2022年高考英语基础过关练20
1.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A. which B. when C. as D. it
【答案】 C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:就像老年人通常的情况那样,我的祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。as is often the 是一个固定句型(非限制性定语从句),意思是“就像/正如……情况一样”。故选C。
2.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at w
hich
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees和宾语part of a team)所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词,如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间,Why用于原因,剩下的使用where,所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项,根据搭配介词+which="where" 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配,故选C。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及”in+关系代词which“引导的限制性定语从句。
3.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:据报道,吸烟者人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。
【点睛】考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句which引导。殊不知,这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year。整个一句话。另外,as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话,但前者有”正如.......“的意思,后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported 这一常用结构,类似的还有as is known/espected/planned mentioned/said等。
4.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:没有简单的答案在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
5.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:正如所发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人的生命开始的第一年进行的。所以这段时期父母亲应该多和他们的孩子说说话。这是一个非限制性定语从句,故排除B、D选项。as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。故答案选A。
限制性从句
【点睛】考查定语从句,区分as和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6.___ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:众所周知,小明英语很好。as is known to all 固定短语,”众所周知“,是非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制定语从句不能放在句首,as引导非限制定语从句可以放在句首。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
7.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A. as B. that C. which
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。such+名词+as…固定句型,“像……一样,像……之类的”,此处是as引导的定语从句,从句缺少主语,修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句。
8.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. it B. that C. which D. as
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:正如报道显示的那样,这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月大有改善。此处为
非限定性定语从句,关系词指代The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months在从句中作主语,表示“正如……那样”,故选D。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句。
9.___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:正如每个人都知道的那样,月球一个月绕着地球一圈。as指代后面一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,在本句总做主语。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句,本题涉及as引导的费限制性定语从句。
10.Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown,
have many other classmates.
A. so B. as C. which D. nor
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:由于租金上涨,这位新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡,这正如许多其他同学做的。在句中,as为关系代词,"正如,就像“,在从句中作主语,代指整个主句。在形式上,从句与主句用逗号隔开。故选B。
【点睛】考查as引导的非限定性定语从句。注意as在非限定性定语从句中作的成分及词义。
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