2022年-2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘题库附答
案（基础题）
单选题（共30题）
1、They didn′t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at last.
B.was able to
C.might
D.can
【答案】 B
2、维果斯基的“最近发展区”意指( )。
A.“昨天”的解决问题水平
B.“明天”的解决问题水平
C.处于“今天与明天之间”的解决问题水平
D.处于“昨天与今天之间”的解决问题水平
【答案】 C
3、马斯洛认为自我实现的本质是（）
A.满足自尊的需要
B.人的潜力和创造力得以发挥
C.获得学业或事业上的成功
D.能经受挫折，拥有良好心态
【答案】 B
4、小强今年16岁，他的心肺耐力的靶心率下限是（）次每分
A.162、2
B.132、6
C.153
D.112、2
【答案】 B
5、根据以下材料，回答题
A.adult′s
C.scientist's
D.student's
【答案】 D
6、We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
【答案】 C
7、课程资源是课程设计、编制、实施和评价等发展过程中可利用的一切人力、物力以及自然资源的总和。下列属于实践活动资源的是（）
A.思想政治教科书及其录像
B.利用信息技术收集的资源
C.家长及其他社会各界人士
D.博物馆、纪念馆、文化馆
【答案】 D
8、大量乡村人口迁移至城市，带来的问题是()。
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
【答案】 C
9、2015年度全国十大考古新发现评选结果于2016年5月公布，其中辽宁“丹东一号”清代沉船水下考古调查成功人选，发现的物件中能确证该沉船身份的遗物有：方形舷窗、152毫米炮弹、十管加特林机、引信、“致远”文字款识的定制餐具等。据此可知该舰是在( )中沉没的。
A.丰岛海战
B.平壤战役
C.黄海海战
D.威海卫之战
【答案】 C
10、米歇尔在《资本主义史》中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了2—3倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520--1599年间提高
了2．3倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年．英国物价上涨1．6倍，法国上涨1．2倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了( )。
A.世界贸易中心发生转移
B.欧洲生产关系出现变动
C.亚洲白银外流现象严重
D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗
【答案】 B
11、学会正确地计算历史年代对于学习历史是很有必要的。西汉公于元前202年建立，公元9年灭亡，请问西汉持续了多少年 ( )
A.221年
B.210年
C.194年
D.193年
【答案】 B
12、产品策略包括（）。
A.产品组合策略
B.品牌与商标策略
C.包装策略
D.产品生命周期
E.服务策略
【答案】 A
13、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !
<
B.made
D.let
【答案】 A
14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowl
edge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translator′s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.
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