forbidding词根词缀
单词：forbidding
1. 定义与释义
1.1词性：形容词
1.2中文释义：冷峻的；令人生畏的；险恶的
1.3英文释义：Looking unfriendly or dangerous and likely to cause harm or be difficult to deal with.
1.4相关词汇：forbid（动词，禁止），forbiddance（名词，禁令），forbidden（形容词，被禁止的，也是forbid的过去分词形式，可视为forbidding的相关词）；近义词：dreadful，terrible，formidable。
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2. 起源与背景
2.1词源：“forbidding”源于动词“forbid”，“forbid”源自古英语“forbeodan”，由“for -”（表示否定、反对）和“beo
dan”（命令）组成，“forbidding”是其派生的形容词形式。
2.2趣闻：在一些古老的城堡建筑中，由于其高大、阴森的外观，常被形容为“forbidding”。这些城堡在历史上可能是防御工事或者贵族的居所，它们冷峻的外观起到了威慑敌人或平民的作用。
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3. 常用搭配与短语
3.1短语：
- forbidding appearance：冷峻的外表
例句：The old man had a forbidding appearance, but he was actually very kind.
翻译：这位老人外表冷峻，但实际上非常友善。
- forbidding look：令人生畏的表情
例句：He gave me a forbidding look when I entered his office without permission.
翻译：当我未经允许进入他的办公室时，他给了我一个令人生畏的表情。
- forbidding landscape：险恶的地形
例句：The hikers were faced with a forbidding landscape full of steep cliffs and deep valleys.
翻译：徒步旅行者面临着一个充满陡峭悬崖和深谷的险恶地形。
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4. 实用片段
lisa多高(1). "I don't want to go into that old house. It has such a forbidding look from the outside," said Tom to his friend. His friend replied, "Yeah, it does seem a bit creepy. But maybe there are some interesting things inside."
翻译：“我不想进那座老房子。从外面看它的样子太令人生畏了。”汤姆对他的朋友说。他的朋友回答说：“是的，看起来确实有点吓人。但也许里面有一些有趣的东西。”
(2). The new teacher had a forbidding appearance at first. The students were all a bit scared of her. But after a few classes, they found that she was really nice and patient.
翻译：这位新老师起初看起来很冷峻。学生们都有点怕她。但上了几节课之后，他们发现她其实非常和蔼且有耐心。
(3). As we entered the forest, the forbidding landscape made us a bit nervous. The trees were so tall and thick that it was almost dark inside.
翻译：当我们进入森林时，险恶的地形让我们有点紧张。树木又高又密，里面几乎是黑暗的。
(4). "Look at that forbidding cliff. I don't think we can climb it," said Jack. His partner replied, "We should at least give it a try. We've trained hard for this."
翻译：“看那个险峻的悬崖。我觉得我们爬不上去。”杰克说。他的伙伴回答说：“我们至少应该试一试。我们为此已经刻苦训练了。”
(5). The castle on the hill had a forbidding air. It was said to be haunted. But a group of brave explorers decided to check it out.
翻译：山上的城堡有一种令人生畏的气氛。据说它闹鬼。但一勇敢的探险家决定去查看一下。
(6). "That man has a forbidding expression. I wonder what's wrong with him," whispered Mary to her sister. Her sister said, "Maybe he's just in a bad mood."
翻译：“那个男人有一副令人生畏的表情。我想知道他怎么了。”玛丽小声对她说。她说：“也许他只是心情不好。”
(7). The forbidding mountains in the distance looked both beautiful and dangerous. Many adventurers were attracted by their mystery.
翻译：远处那些险峻的山脉看起来既美丽又危险。许多冒险家被它们的神秘所吸引。
(8). The old prison had a forbidding exterior. Just looking at it made people feel uneasy.
翻译：这座古老的监狱外观冷峻。仅仅看着它就让人感到不安。
(9). "I don't like this part of the city. It's full of forbidding - looking alleys," said Lisa. Her friend agreed, "Yes, it doesn't seem very safe."
翻译：“我不喜欢城市的这个区域。到处都是看起来令人生畏的小巷。”丽萨说。她的朋友表示同意：“是的，看起来不太安全。”
(10). The forbidding fortress on the island was once a stronghold of pirates. Now it has be a tourist attraction.
翻译：岛上那座险峻的堡垒曾经是海盗的据点。现在它成了一个旅游景点。
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5. 趣味扩展
5.1与单词相关的小知识：在文学作品中，反派角常常被描述为具有“forbidding”的特征，如冷酷的眼神、严峻的面容等，这样可以让读者立刻感觉到这个角的危险性或者难以接近。
5.2生活中的应用实例：在选择旅游目的地时，如果某个地方看起来很“forbidding”，比如一些未经开发的荒野或者废弃的建筑，可能会吸引一些喜欢探险的游客，但同时也会让很多普通游客望而却步。
5.3文化背景或流行趋势：在一些恐怖电影中，“forbidding”的场景是很常见的元素，像黑暗的地下室、废弃
的精神病院等。这些场景通过营造出一种令人生畏的氛围来吸引观众，同时也反映了人们对未知和危险事物既害怕又好奇的心理。