Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
现在进行时
一、构成
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 | 例词 |
包贝尔微博一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 | work→working； study→studying |
live→living；write→writing；make→making；take→taking | |
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 | stop→stopping；swim→swimming；run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；begin→beginning |
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将ie改为y，再加-ing。 | die→dying；lie→藉的拼音和组词lying；tie→tying |
二、现在进行时的用法
They’re having a meeting now.
他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school.
我在上夜校。
2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is coming home on Thursday.
迈克星期四回家。
They’re having a party next week.
下星期他们将开一个晚会。
I’m not going out this evening.
父亲节今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30.
音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
You’re always interrupting me!
你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys.
我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people.
她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+…
I am watching TV.
我在看电视。
She is washing the dishes.
她正在洗碗。
They are playing games.
他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+…
He isn’t watching TV.
他不在看电视。
I am not cooking.
我不在做饭。
We aren’t having English class.青年文明号
我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…?
Are you dancing?
你们正在跳舞吗?
Is he drawing a picture?
他正在画一张画吗?
Are you talking with your friend?
你正和你的朋友谈话吗?
【拓展】现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:Yes,I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:No,I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you listening to the music?
你正在听音乐吗?
—Yes,I am./No,I am not.
是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater?
王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网
—No,she isn’t.
不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…?
What are you doing?
你正在干什么?
Who is singing a song?
谁在唱歌呢?
Why are they cleaning their room?
他们为什么在打扫房间？
【巧学妙记】
主语在句首，am, is, are 跟在后；
现在分词跟着走，句中now 时间定。
一般问句这样变，把Be提到主语前；
否定句式也简单，be后再把not 添。
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．His mother is ________（shop）at the supermarket.
2．—What's Jack doing? —He ________（swim）.
3．I like ________（play）basketball.
4．We all know Tim is an ________（America）boy.
5．The ________（child）are wearing red sweaters.
6．What are the children doing in the park? —They are ________（dance）.
7．Let's ________（go）to the movies on weekends.
8．—________ he ________（come）from Japan? —Yes, he does.
9．Betty ________（not have）lunch at school. She has it at home.
10．________ you ________（listen）to music? —Yes, I am.
二、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
give play fly go come |
11．Look! How happily the kids________the games in the playground!姓张的男孩名字
12．I'm sure your dream________true some day.
13．Sandy, with her friends, ________kites in the park the other day.
14．—Who________ us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday?
—Mr Smith is.
15．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth________around the Sun.
play join learn watch read |
16．— What’s your sister doing?
— She ______ TV.
17．— Is Tim ______ basketball?
— Yes, he is. He can ______ it very well.
18．— I ______ Chinese now.
— Really? Can you help me ______ it?
19．My uncle ______ a story to his son now.
20．Thank you for ______ our club.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
21．看！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look! There ________ some girls ________ under tile tree.
22．玛丽现在正在读报纸吗？
________ Mary ________ the newspaper now?
李修平个人资料23．—他正在做什么呢？—他正在家里看电视。
—________ ________ he ________? —He is ________ ________ at home.
24．我正在给孩子们读故事。
I'm ________ the story ________ the children.
25．你想加入我们的晚餐吗？
________ you ________ ________ join us ________ dinner?
四、句型转换。
26．We are having a good time in the club.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ having a good time in the club?
27．It’s snowy now.（改为同义句）
________ ________ now.
28．What’s the weather like in Taiyuan today?（改为同义句）
________ the ________ in Taiyuan today?
29．Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
________ are Jill and Jeff ________ in the classroom?
30．She is practicing the guitar at her friend’s home.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ she practicing the guitar?
五、完型填空
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 31 .
Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 32 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 33 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.
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