话题8：世界杯与中国-卡塔尔世界杯的“中国元素”-
2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday (November 20 local time) with a ceremony. Even ___1__ a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___2___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements ___3___ (spot) everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.
Support from China has come in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities __4____ (feature) featuring contributions from Chinese builders and ___5____ (provide) .
The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___6___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group.
Doha's first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.
Chinese referee (裁判) Ma Ning and two  (assist) assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have ___7__ (appoint) to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list ___8__ (release) by FIFA.
巳时是几点到几点Products made in Yiwu, ranging from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.
More than 1,500 buses from China's leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar.
To promote their brands overseas__9__ (quick) , Chinese enterprises have provided more sponsorship revenue __10___ the host than companies from any other nation. (205 words)
【参考答案】
1.husiastic 3.are spotted 4.featuring 5.providers 6.which 7.been leased 9.quickly 10.for
【答案解析】
1.without 考查介词。本句抓住关键词even，副词even的意思是“甚至，即使；更加，愈加；其实，实际上”，a home team to cheer for意思是“一个要为之欢呼的主队”，remain ___2___ (enthusiasm) enthusiastic about表示“依然保持对......的热情”，可以看出前后是让步关系，所以前面是否定意义，即表示“即使没有......也......”，再根据是短语而非句子确定用介词，表示否定意义的介词without符合。故填without。句意是：即使是没有一个值得欢呼的我们自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。本句可以转换为：Even if/Even though/ Though/ Although there is no home team to cheer for, ...
国庆阅兵几年一次阅兵2.enthusiastic 考查形容词。所给的词是名词，形容词是enthusiastic，短语be enthusiastic about的意思是“对…热心”。
3.are spotted 考查谓语动词时态和语态。这是一个完整的句子，所给的动词用谓语动词形式，根据首句谓语动词kicks off的一般现在时形式和后面的叙述可以看出用一般现在时，再根据主语Chinese elements与及物动词spot“发现，看见，注意到”的动宾关系看出用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are spotted。句意是：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，中国元素随处可见。
4.featuring 考查非谓语动词之现在分词。本句是一个典型的长难句，虽然不是复合句，但是句子的结构比较复杂。句子的主要部分是Support from China has come in a more concrete way，“主语+谓语+方式状语”结构，由句子前后没有连接句子的连词而确定动词feature不可以用作谓语动词，因此只可能是非谓语动词形式，由此可以推断后面是with+复合宾语结构，根据feature与前面三个并列名词短语的主谓关系看出用现在分词形式，因此属于“with+名词+现在分词”结构。及物动词feature意思是“以……为特，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位”，故填featuring。句意是：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。
倪妮是倪萍的女儿
5.providers 考查名词。根据并列连词and和前面的builders看出用名词，根据前后的对应关系和句意看出用名词复数形式。故填providers。
6.which 考查连词。从谓语动词was designed and built和 is scheduled看出需要连词才能把两个句子连接起来，再根据前面的名词Lusail Stadium和前后意思看出Lusail Stadium是先行词，后面的句子修饰这个名词，所有是定语从句，再由逗号以及作为先行词的专有名词确定连词引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在所引导的定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。句意是：拥有8万名座位的鲁赛尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就是在这里进行。
7.been appointed 考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据have提示看出此处是谓语动词，主语与及物动词appoint“任命”之间是动宾关系，结合作动词have看出是现在完成时的被动语态。故填been appointed。句意是：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯的裁判。
8.released 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。according to 是介词，因此所给的动词不是谓语动词，应该是非谓语动词，a list 与release“公开，发布”是动宾关系，即list是release的动
作对象，确定用过去分词作定语。故填released。
9.quickly考查副词。根据句意看出quick与谓语动词promote关系密切，修饰动词用副词，所以用quickly。句意是：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入_超过了其他任何国家的公司。
10.for/to考查介词。根据动词provide看出是短语provide sth. for (to) sb.，意思是“为......提供......，提供......给......”。故填介词for，也可以用介词to。比较provide sb. with sth. 。
【词块速记】
1.kickoff [足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[口]踢开
秋天的树The waiting is over. The World Cup is about to kick off. 漫长的等待终于结束了，世界杯即将鸣锣开战。
The celebrations kick off on Friday evening at Belmore Park in the heart of Sydney's Asian community. 庆祝活动上周五晚间在悉尼亚洲社区的中心贝尔摩公园拉开帷幕。
Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV. 脱下鞋子打开电视场比赛看吧。
2. cheer for 为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油
For years, Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a victory from the national team. 多年来，中国足球迷很少有机会为国家队的胜利欢呼。
Everyone likes to cheer for a hero who bravely fights evil. 每个人都喜欢为勇敢抗击邪恶的英雄欢呼。
Every time I take part in running race, the classmates will cheer for me. 每当我参加跑步比赛的时候，同学们都会给我加油。
This global soccer event gives us a reason to get together and cheer for the home team. 这个全球的足球赛事给了我们聚在一起，共同为国家队喝彩的理由。
3.(be) enthusiastic about 热情；对……热心
You didn't seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance. 你似乎对演出不太热心。
Hiking groups, a group of people who are enthusiastic about walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at full speed along the street. 暴走团是一热衷于走路、跑步、远足的人，人们常常看到他们沿着街道全速行走。
乔家的儿女叶小朗When you are enthusiastic about what you do, you feel this positive energy. 当你对自己所做的事情充满热情，你就可以感受到这种积极的能量。