第一篇：中考英语语法讲解资料及练第13讲：句子的种类(二)
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习
第13讲：句子的种类(二)
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!
祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Don't let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。
下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who”，其余用“that”.句式是：It is(was)被强调部分+that(who)+ 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be… that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题：
It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China.A.that B.when C.since D.as
答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 “hat”，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?
练习：
1.It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.You are not in Grade Two, ________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.She has never read the book before, _______?
A.has she
B.hasn't she
C.is she
D.isn't she
太阳系有多少个星球4.--I want to shopping this afternoon.What about you?
___________.A.So did I
B.So I did
C.So I do
D.So do I
5.It's time for supper now.Let's ______ it.A.stop to have it
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have 6._______ lovely she smiles!
A.How
B.How a
王维 杂诗C.What
D.What a
7.Thank you for _____ me with my English.A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?
--I'm sorry.I won't do it throw
B.don't throw
C.not to throw
D.didn't throw
9.Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China.________.A.So has her twin sister
热门行业B.Neither is her twin sister
C.So her twin sister
D.Neither has her twin sister
10.Don't _______ books again!You must be careful _______ now on.A.lost, from
B.lose, from
C.lost, since
D.lose, since
实践：
1.When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _______ in the stand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
万绮雯近况2.It is a great shame for me _______ in front of so many laugh at
B.to laughing at
C.to be laughed at
D.to have laughed at
3.He dares to climb that tall tree, ________ he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please ______ anything you can remember about the accident.A.fill in
B.draw out
C.write in
D.put down
5.-Will the clouds lift in the afternoon?--_______.A.I hope so
B.I hope it
C.I hope that
D.I hope such
6.We had to stay at home ______ the heavy rain.A.as
B.since
C.because of
D.because
7.They will visit our school ______ next week.A.sometimes
B.some time
C.some times
D.sometimes
8.Although he tried hard, he was ______ d at
B.doing well in
C.weak in
D.interested in
9.The stars ______ in the daytime.A.can't see
B.can't be seen
C.can be seen
D.see
10.This kind of cars _______ in Shanghai.A.is made
B.are made
C.are making
D.is making
11.Mr Black's just come back from the England, _______ he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______ ten years since I left my hometown.A.They
B.It is
C.There have been
D.It was
13.Is this ________ looking for?
A.you were
B.that you were
C.what were you
D.what you were
14.The Blacks _______ go to the seaside to have their holidays, but now they no longer go there.A.were used to
B.used to
C.usually
D.seldom个姓网名
15.Don't hurry.Only one person can enter the room________.A.at a time
B.in no time
C.in time
D.on time
梦见别人流血第二篇：高中英语语法句子的种类讲解
高中英语语法句子的种类讲解
高中英语句子种类 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，句子按其结构可以分为简单句
并列句和复合句，本为将为你讲解这些知识，希望大家支持本站，你有什么好的文章请发布到本站
（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：
Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）
The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：
a.一般疑问句（General Questions）：
Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？
b.特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：
Where do you live? 你住那儿？
c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：
Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？
d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：
He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？
3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：
Don't be nervous!别紧张！
4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！
（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：
She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：
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