初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
二、注意点
(1)否定转移
定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I do n’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗?
④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。
I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。
三、宾语从句解题技巧
1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀:
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if,whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
小野大辅
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时,
从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时，永用一般现在时。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
2.用好排除法
从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考虑，逐个排查选项。
中考英语宾语从句专项练习
班级考号姓名总分
1.—Could you tell me ?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class
2.—Did you notice in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
车速超快的日剧动漫B.what Miss Lin was doing
韩红身高C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does
3.—Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here
4.—I wonder .
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends
5.—Could you tell me tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny
6.—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to
B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to
D.when you are going to
7.—Do you know ?
—
Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow
8.—Alice, could you tell me London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave特别的游戏名字
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave
9.—Please tell me .
—At ten o’clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
10.—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens
11.—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know at the party.
怎么消灭蟑螂A.who do you meet
B.who you meet
C.who did you meet
D.who you met
12.Could you please tell me ?
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you
D.where does he live
13.—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ?
—Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show
D.where it will be on show
14.—Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy
B.where will you buy
C.where you bought
D.where you will buy
15.Mr Jackson hasn’t decided this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
16.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to
B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to
D.how can I get to
17.—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked .
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
18—Can you tell me ?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives
B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived
D.where did Mark live
19.—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here
B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here哪有批发儿童玩具
D.when they moved here
20.—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
21.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he
B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy
D.how he happy was
22.—Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go
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