英语中的倒装句怎么写
倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,而倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。接下来店铺整理的英语中的倒装句怎么写,欢迎大家查看借鉴。
一、 表示强调
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
幸福触手可及电视剧演员表1、 only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。如:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
2、not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。如:
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3、so / hat结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
eg:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。如:
They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.
他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐的蛇缠在他头上。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
陈红老公在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:qq怎么发邮件
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.
墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
四、 平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序
1、以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。如:
On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
胡歌 杨幂
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2、以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:
Such would be our home in the future.
我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3、以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的.句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
六、“倒装语序”的基本用法
在以下这些情况中,通常(非绝对)需要用到“倒装语序”:
1) 当一句句子由there引导时:
There is a Parkson Plaza right next to the Jiushifuxing Building where Sunshine International Education is situated.在熙煦国际教育所在的久事复兴大厦旁边有一家百盛购物中心。
正常语序(非倒装):
A Parkson Plaza is right there next to the Jiushifuxing Building where Sunshine International Education is situated.
There seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像有点问题。
正常语序:This computer seems to have something wrong with it.
2) 当一句句子由状语单词所引导(如here,now, next, then, there等),谓语是be或come或go,而主语是名词(非人称代词)时:
angelababy的资料Here is a mini-gift to you from me.这是我送给你的一个小礼物。
Now comes my turn at long last.现在终于轮到我了。
There passed a boring night for me on that day.那一天我度过了无聊的一晚。
Then came the turning point of his life.他生命的转折点在那一刻到来了。
例外情况:当主语为人称代词时(he/she/they/it/you/we/I),主谓不倒装:
There he went.他去了那里。
Here you are after all.你总算来了。
So we thought.我们这样想到。
3)当虚拟语气结构句型中的条件从句省去if这个条件从句的连词时:
Had you paid more attention to the spelling of the vocabulary words, you would have earned a much higher score in this past English exam. 如果你当初更注意一点英文单词的拼写,你可以在这次刚刚进行的英文考试中获得高很多的成绩。
在这里,如果使用含有if的原句句型,则不倒装,属于正常语序:
If you had paid more attention to the spelling of the vocabulary words, you would have earned a much higher score in this past English exam.
Were I you, I would decline this job offer.如果我是你,我会拒绝这份工作邀请。
原句:If I were you, I would decline this job offer.
Should the typhoon land in Shanghai this very afternoon, stay home and do not go out. 万一台风今天下午登陆上海,待在家里,且不要外出。
原句:If thetyphoon should land in Shanghai this very afternoon, stay home and do not goout.
4) 在描写某一个情景时,为了表达上的更生动、形象,有时我们喜欢把表示方位的副词(out,off, up, down, away, in等)放在句首,并把表示动作的谓语动词放在主语之前:
Off you go now!现在你该走了!
Up launched yet another ballistic missile by the DPRK regime recently.朝鲜政府最近又发射了一颗弹道导弹。
Down fell the greatest empire at the time.那个最强大的帝国在那时衰弱了。高情商生日句子
Away walked my father at that very moment.就在那个时刻,我父亲走开了。
例外情况:当主语为人称代词(非名词)时,只将副词放在句首,不倒装主语与谓语:
Out he shouted.他大声喊道。(he是人称代词,非名词,所以不倒装)
A ways he rushed.她急着离开了。
In he came.他进来了。
【英语中的倒装句怎么写】