第三章：被动语态
各种形式的被动语态
1各种形式的被动语态  p118
5 汉译英  9。2。1  一般时态的被动语态
          9。2。2  进行时的被动语态
9。2。3  完成时的被动语态
1. The girl is called Lily. 这个女孩叫莉莉。
黄仁德
2. He is respected by everybody. 他受到大家的尊敬。
3. The floor is mopped every day. 地板每天都檫。
4. The president is elected every four years. 总统每四年选举一次。
5. The book was written by Dickens. 这本书是狄更斯写的。
6. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？
7. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 在机场他们手到热烈的欢送。
8. The conference was held at the Great Hall of the People. 这次大会是在人民大会堂举行的。
9. When will the project be completed? 这项工程什么时候完工？
10. The spacecraft will be launched tonight. 宇宙飞船将于今晚发射。
11. He won’t be invited to the party. 他将不被邀请参加这个party。
12. He was afraid he would not be admitted. 他担心不会被录取。
13. She little thought she would be invited. 她没有想到她受到邀请。
14. I was sure I would be well treated. 我那时就是我会受到优待。
15. We knew she would be praised for it 我们知道她会因此受到表。
16. My sister has been sent abroad. 我妹妹被派到国外去了。
17. She hasn’t been told about it yet. 她还没有被告之这事。
18. They have never been beaten before. 他们以前从来就没有打败过。
19. I shan’t be asked to speak at the meeting. 不会要求我在会上发言。
20. I heard he had been sent to Tibet. 听说他被派到西藏去了。
21. We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal. 我们很高兴她获得了一枚金牌。
22. They told me the factory had been closed down. 那时他们告诉我工厂被关闭了。
23. I didn’t know I had been criticized. 我不知道我受到了批评。
24. The road is being widened. 路正在加宽。
25. The case is being investigated. 这案子正在调查。
26. I’m being troubled by this question. 我正在为这事感到苦恼。
27. The machines are being repaired. 机器正在修理。
28. A new supersonic aircraft was being designed then. 那时正在设计一种新的超音速飞机。
29. He said the question was being discussed. 他说这问题正在（被）讨论。
30. The new highway was being built at the time. 当时正在修建新的公路。
31. The crops were being gathered. 正在收割庄稼。
(二) 各种被动语态9。3
2    P 124
1. No conclusion has been reached as yet. 到现在还没有结论。
2. She had never been asked to speak before such a big audience before that. 他以前从
来没有        被邀在如此多的观众发过言。
3. Thousands of such reservoirs were being built at the time. 那时修建成千上万的这样的水库。
4. This is now being used in their school as a textbook.
5. A reception was held in honour of the guests.
6. A plan will be made to further raise our efficiency.
7. Production can be greatly raised by adoption of such new techniques.
8. This problem can be viewed from another angle.
9. The cultural ties between our two countries should be further strengthened.
10. She ought to be criticized for what she had done.
11. The machine is to be repaired some time next week.
12. More people are going to be sent there to help in the work.
13. You are bound to be beaten at the game.
14. We are not likely to be invited to the party.
3    P 124 
1. Such books were written for children.
2. The Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842.
3. You are supposed to read this book.
4. They have been sent to work in Hainan.
5. Ten scientists have been invited to the meeting.
6. The paper mill id going to be built near this village.
7. The conference is to be held in June.碳酸钠俗称
田亮的老婆
8. The sentence should be analyzed this way.
9. The plan must be approved by the dean.
10. Mr. Yang is being criticized for what he did yesterday.
4  汉译英练习P125    9。3。1    带情态动词的被动语态
9。3。2  一些不定式的被动语态
1. This can’t be done in a short time.
2. Can it be operated by hand?
3. How could she be persuaded to stay?
4. He thought that expenditure could be further reduced.
5. Such expense could have been avoided.
6. Your request may be rejected.
7. The conference may be postponed.
8. You might be asked to speak at the meeting.
9. She might be awarded a prize for it.
10. It might have been put in a wrong place.
11. This must be considered carefully.
12. All these factors mustn’t be neglected.
13. Must the work be finished today?
14. When must the books be returned?
15. This temple must have been built hundreds of years ago.
黄晓明暗示婚变16. This shouldn’t be mentioned in your letter.
17. The machine should be checked once a year.
18. This should be kept secret.
19. Your aunt should have been invited.
20. The second point needn’t have been brought up.
关于莲的诗句21. She ought to be promoted.
22. They ought to have been given a chance to try.
23. This ought to be done right away.
24. Who ought to be praised?
25. When is the contest going to be selected?
26. All these old houses are going to be pulled down.
27. I didn’t know I was going to be selected.
28. How many students are going to be admitted?
29. The work has to be finished tonight.佛山西樵山
30. All these questions will have to be discussed.