落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择训练(1)及答案解析
第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
陈研希21.(2012·质检一)—I apologize for my rude behavior at your party last night.
—________.
A.It's my pleasure.          B.I can't agree more.   
C.Don't mention it.        D.You're welcome.
答案:C 考查交际英语。四个选项中只有C项是回答别人道歉的用语,意为“没关系”。
22.(2012·潍坊期末)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magn
ificent view.
A. awarded        B. admired
C. rewarded        D. impressed
答案:C 考查动词。句意:登到泰山顶上的人就能欣赏到美丽的美景。由句意可知,选reward,意为“回报,报答”;award“授予”;admire“羡慕”;impress“给……留下印象”。
23.(2012·四川眉山一诊)The young are eager to learn about the world outside the school,________is why they are so easily taken in.
A.that          刘莉莉近况    B.which         
C.it                D.this
答案:B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:年轻人很想了解校外的世界,这就是他们容易上当受骗的原因。由句意可知,which引导定语从句指代前面整个句子
24.(2012·部分重点中学联考)The chairman asked me to________the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.
A.cut out                B.cut in 
C.cut off                D.cut down
答案:D 考查动词短语。句意:主席要我把稿子改短一点,因为他不想在大会上讲太长时间。cut down“削减”符合句意;cut out“删除”;cut in“超车,插嘴”;cut off“切断,砍断,隔绝”。
25.(2012·自贡二诊)—Where will you start your work after graduation?
—Mum, it's not been decided yet. I________continue my study for a higher degree.
断章取义造句A. need              B. must 
C. would          D. might
答案:D 考查情态动词的用法。此处表示没有把握的推测,故用might。句意:—“毕业后你在哪儿开始工作?”—“妈妈,我还没有决定。我可能继续学习获得更高的学位”。
26.(2012·成都一诊) It was in 2005 when I was here on business________I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.
A. when      B. before 
C. that      D. which
答案:C 考查强调句型。句意:是在我在此公干时我发现成都是多么适宜人们居住。由句意可知,此处强调时间状语in 2005 when I was here on business,强调句型的构成是“”,所以选that。
27.(2012·绵阳二诊)Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for________.
A.pleasure      墙布排行榜B.honour
C.leisure      D.cheer
答案:A 考查名词。句意:导游这一职业给了我一个机会,使我在工作时既挣钱又能旅游玩乐。for pleasure“为了玩”。
28.(2012·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was________failure, so their marriage ended in________failure.
A./; /                      B. /; a     
C.a; a                D.a; /
答案:D 考查冠词。句意:作为影星,她很成功,但是作为妻子她很失败,所以他们的婚姻以失败告终。第一空failure前加不定冠词,表示具体的人;第二空failure是抽象名词,不表示特指,所以不加冠词。
29.(2012·广西老牌高中一调)What we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years________so greatly as today.
A.did China change            B.China has changed
C.has China changed          D.China had changed
答案:C 考查倒装和时态。句意:我们不得不承认的是在过去的三十多年里,中国从未像今天这样变化巨大。否定副词never放在句首时句子要倒装,再由时间状语“in the over past 30 years”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。
30. (2012·一模)You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway.
A. even if    B. as though       
C. as long as    D. unless
答案:D 考查状语从句连词。句意:除非半途而废,否则你最终一定会成功的。unless“除非,如果不”;even if“即使,尽管”;as though“好像”;as long as“只要”。
31.(2012·宝鸡质检一)It was my fault.I________you about the meeting earlier.
A.should tell              B.should have told唐艺昕微博
C.had to tell        D.would have told
答案:B 考查情态动词。句意:是我的错。我本应该早点告诉你会议的情况的。由句意可知,选should have told,表示“本应该告诉(却没有)”。
32.(2012·部分重点中学联考)The government needs to________the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.
A.seek          B.balance       
C.identify                D.combine
答案:B 考查动词。句意:为了避免冲突并确保人们生活地幸福和安全,政府需要平衡各个体间的利益。balance“平衡”符合句意;seek“追求”;identify“确认身份,认定”;combine“结合,联合”。
33.(2012·合肥质检一)I can't say thank you________much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.
A.too                B.quite     
C.that                  D.very
答案:A 考查句式。句意:再怎么感谢你也不为过。没有你的帮助,我不会成功的。/enough“再……也不为过,最好……”。
34.(2012·上海期终质检)They will have you________if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
A. arrest      B. arrested 
C. to be arrested          D. being arrested
答案:B have sb.done sth.表示被动的,“让某人被怎样”。这里是被捕,所以选B。此外,have sb.do sth“让某人去做某事”;have sb.doing sth 表示“容忍某人做某事,或者让某人一直做这件事情”,与时间相关。
35.(2012·四川眉山一诊)________is known to all is________many young students are t
he iPad fans.
A.What; that          B.What; what   
C.It; that            D.As; that
答案:A 考查名词性从句。第一空为主语从句,句子缺主语;第二空为表语从句,句子不缺成分。化妆品怎么销售
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16--- Good evening, Mr. Green. I’m sorry to bother you. But it’s     fourth of December.
  --- Oh, Mrs Baxter,       rent! I’m sorry it’s late. I’ll write you     check right now.