1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission
transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"
transition:"过渡,过渡时期"
transformation:"改变,改观,改造"
transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"
典型考题分析: 张学友和张家辉到底是什么关系
[例1]The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body.(2001.6)
A)conversion Bwindows7摄像头在哪)transition
C)turnover D)transformation
C)turnover D)transformation
思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。
[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to another.(2001.1)
A)translation B)transition
C)transmission D)transaction
C)transmission D)transaction
[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。
[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)
A)transaction B)transition
C)transmission D)transformation
C)transmission D)transformation
[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。
[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the __
__ from fall to winter.(2000.6)
A炼金术师快速升级)transmission B)transformation
C)transition D)transfer
C)transition D)transfer
[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,转移",故答案是C)。
2.concession /recession
concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)
A)concession B)recession
C)submission D)transmission
C)submission D)transmission
[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。
3.confirm /conform、
confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"
conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"
典型考题分析:
3.confirm /conform、
confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"
conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"
典型考题分析:
[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)
A)confirm B)confront
C)confine D)conform
C)confine D)conform
[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,根据题意,答案为D)。
[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of these resources.(1998.1)
A)confine B)conform
C)confront D)confirm
A)confine B)conform
C)confront D)confirm
[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答案为B)。
[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that ____ well to human needs.(2000.6)
A)adheres B)reflects
C)conform D)satisfies
C)conform D)satisfies
[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。
4.conserve /conceive /contrive
conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"
conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"
contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"
典型考题分析:
conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"
conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"
contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"
典型考题分析:
[例9]To ____ is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)
A)conserve B)conceive
C)convert D)contrive
C)convert D)contrive
[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项 convert意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。
[例10]Scientists first ____ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)
A)imagined B)conceived
C)considered D)acknowledged
C)considered D)acknowledged
[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了的构想。选项imagine意思是"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。
5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"
homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"
harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"
典型考题分析:
5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"
homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"
harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"
典型考题分析:
[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____ in Chicago and New York City.(1999.1)
A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously
C)spontaneously D)harmoniously
C)spontaneously D)harmoniously
[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。
[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(1997.1)
A朱茵演的电视剧)spontaneously B)simultaneously
C)homogeneously D)instantaneously
C)homogeneously D)instantaneously
[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项 instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。
[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.(2000.6)
A)simultaneously B)spontaneously
C)homogeneously D)contemporarily
C)homogeneously D)contemporarily
[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代地",故答案为A)。
6.complement /compliment
complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"
compliment:"赞扬,恭维"
典型考题分析:
complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"
compliment:"赞扬,恭维"
典型考题分析:
[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate B)compliment
C)contemplate D)complement
C)contemplate D)complement
[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。
7.primitive /primary /preliminary
primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"
primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"
preliminary:"景岗山马葭初步的,预备的"
典型考题分析:
primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"
primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"
preliminary:"景岗山马葭初步的,预备的"
典型考题分析:
[例15]In ____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.(2001.1)
A)prime B)primitive
C)primary D)preliminary
C)primary D)preliminary
[题解]题意是:原始时期人类的旅行不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻更适宜的气候。选项prime意思是"头等重要的,首位的"。根据题意,答案为B)。许亚军妻子
从上面的考题可以看出:CET-6中词汇部分主要是考查考生对同义词、近义词、近形词的区分和辨析及其相关的固定搭配。所以要学好词汇,不能只满足于记住了多少个单词和短语,更重要的是掌握它们的习惯用法,并能加以灵活运用。鉴于此,考生在学习和复习词汇部分时应注意以下几点:第一,通过把握基本的构词法(如:词缀法,合成法,词的派生等)了解英语单词的内在规律,从而有效地扩大词汇量;第二,记单词时既要注意词的确切含义,又要注意其引申意义,牢记词的固定搭配和它们的特殊用法;第三,考生平时最好是把同义词、近形词以及近义词集中到一起加以区分和记忆,这样既能准确记住它们又能领会它们的细微差异和各自的涵义。如:记 sense时,就可以同时区分和记忆
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