2019年山东省东营市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．A．Good idea．B．Sure．No problem．C．Sorry，I don't know．
2．A．Thank you．B．I agree．C．Very well．
3．A．My pleasure．B．Don't say so．C．You are right．
4．A．That's fine．B．What a pity! C．It doesn't matter．
5．A．Well done．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．Did Eric go to Dave's party？
A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．I don't know．
7．How often does Peter go swimming now？
A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．
8．Where does the conversation take place？
A．At a restaurant．B．In a supermarket．C．At a noodle factory．
9．How long has Tony lived here？
A．For a week．B．For one year．C．For two years．
10．What are the flowers made of？
A．Plastic．B．Silk．C．Paper．
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
Note：final ['faɪnəl] n．决赛
11．Why does Daniel look so excited？
A．Because Judy congratulated him．
B．Because they have just won a game．
C．Because they are No.1 in the school games．
12．What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five？A．Hard．B．Interesting．C．Wonderful．
13．Why is Daniel a little worried about the final？
A．Because they believe in themselves．
B．Because they don't work well enough as a team．
C．Because each member of his team plays with good skill．
14．What will Daniel do right away？
A．Ask Judy to cheer them on．
B．Talk with his teammates about teamwork．
C．Tell his teammates to believe in themselves．
15．When is the final？
A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．
二、单项选择（共20 小题，计20 分）
从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
入党 宣誓16．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，the world's longest sea-based project，brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle"．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．---My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
---Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things．（）
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
18．---How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．
---Yes．We have to say goodbye，our friendship will last forever．（）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
19．---Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）you walk it，honey!
---Sure．I won't let it hurt others．（）
A．until B．after C．while D．since
20．It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit
十大红酒品牌21．---Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．---Wow! This day should be remembered．（）
A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly
22．Elder brother：Which is much braver，the sun or the moon，Tom？
Younger brother：Of course the moon．Because it isn't the dark．（）A．harmful to B．afraid of C．sure about D．thirty for
23．---Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world．
---Yes．Some foreigners print "laoganma" on their T-shirts．（）
A．even B．still C．just D．hardly
24．---Could we the arriving time for school to 8：00 am，Mr．Li？
---You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the headmaster．（）
A．find out B．give up C．put off D．cut out
25．---I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes．
---Hmm，but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use．（）
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
26．---Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？
---I think talking about the is the first choice．（）
A．age B．family C．money D．weather
27．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs．（）A．between B．among C．from D．above
28．---The sale of oil-fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．---Well，it will help the environment．（）
A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control
29．To create a more space，eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed．（）A．rel
axing B．personal C．uncrowded D．comfortable
30．---I'm going to learn some basic life skills，like cooking，washing clothes and tidying the rooms．---So am I．We shouldn't always our parents．（）
A．look after B．depend on C．take pride in D．get on with
31．---The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth．---Yes．In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it．（）A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
32．---Mom，which is the better for me，a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？
---Either is OK．It's up to your future plan．（）
A．choice B．result C．experience D．news
33．---I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me ？
-
--That's true．It is really a way to show our love for our country．（）A．traditional B．humorous C．wonderful D．boring
王刚第三任妻子34．The earth，the only home of ，is now in danger．Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it．（）
A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours
35．--- Do you know ？
---I'm not sure．Maybe next year．（）
A．if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
B．where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built
C．when we will build Dongying High-speed Train Station
D．why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station
三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
A
One weekend，Taylor，an eight-year-old girl，went shopping with her parents．She asked her
软件技术是学什么parents to buy a toy she wanted．Instead of giving her money to buy the toy，Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself．"How can I make money？" Taylor thought for a while and had an idea，"Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？"
The next day，Taylor started her plan．She first needed some money for tools and materials．So she borrowed ＄40 from her parents and promised to pay it back．Then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents' surprise，she made ＄175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．
Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted．She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn't．Instead，Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes．Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．
徐若瑄演过的三影片
Though Taylor has made a lot of money，she still works hard at school．She also likes to take part in other activities．So Taylor must carefully manage her time．For example，instead of watching TV after school，Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers．When she has dance lessons on some days，she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．
Making cakes may take time and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．" she says．She also decorates（装饰）the boxes that are used to pack the cakes．Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes，so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular．She achieves a sweet success．
36．Taylor started selling cakes because ．
A．she loved baking cakes very much B．she wanted to make a lot of money
C．her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D．she needed money to buy the toy she wanted 37．Which is NOT true about Taylor？
A．She made ＄175 at first．B．She bought a toy for herself．
C．She borrowed ＄40 from her parents．D．She continued her business after she made ﹩175．38．Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by ．
A．handing out business cards B．selling her cakes at church
C．advertising at her dance class D．inviting large companies to buy her cakes
39．After Taylor has made a lot of money，．
A．she doesn't work hard at school B．she can't manage her time well
C．she sees the fun in her cake business D．she is too busy to take part in other activities
40．The author wrote the article mainly to ．
A．explain how to buy a toy B．teach us how to make good cakes
C．show us that it is fun to sell cakes D．introduce a girl who is talented in business
B
What's a spacewalk？Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器）while in space，it is called a spacewalk．Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons．For example，experiments can be
placed on the outside of a spacecraft．This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（影响）different things．By going on spacewalks，astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．
When astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe．Inside spacesuits，astronauts have the oxygen（氧气）they need to breathe and the water they need to drink．To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe，the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door．When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft．Tethers are like ropes，connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft．They keep astronauts from floating（漂浮）away into space．Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER．SAFER is worn like a backpack．It helps an astronaut move around in space．How do astronauts train for spacewalks？One way is by going for a swim．Floating in space is a lot like floating in water．Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool．For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk，astronauts need to trai
n seven hours in the pool．Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）．It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．
Today，only three countries have finished spacewalks independently．They are Russia，the United States and China．The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev．He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space．
41．About the spacewalk，we can know ．
A．some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks
B．all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft
C．an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space
D．a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things
42．How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．
43．What's the meaning of the word " tethers" in Paragraph 2？
A．吊篮B．系绳C．笼子D．钩子
44．Astronauts train for spacewalks by ．
A．floating in space B．using virtual reality
C．going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft D．training in water in a common swimming pool 45．According to the passage，which is NOT true？
A．China can finish a spacewalk independently．
B．Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits．
C．Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER．
D．Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world．
C
The cold wind blew strongly outside．Amaya was warm in her house，thinking about an article she'd read at school．The article was about kids who helped out their communities，and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town，Harvard．
The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help．In the article，the kids had grown food for people who needed food，but it was winter．She couldn't start a garden．Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping．
As they drove along the road，Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk（人行道），wearing only light jackets．How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats，hats and gloves for people who needed them．
She shared her idea with her mom，who thought it was great．But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing？Amaya decided to talk to her teacher，because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least．
Ms．Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea．They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard．Then they wrote a letter explaining the project．Ms．Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it，so they could get the whole school to join in it．They met wi
th the headmaster during lunch time．He was excited about the idea，and said he would make sure copies（复印件）of the letter went home with all the students．
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week．Then they left the clothes around two parks，so families who needed clothes could get them there．Three days later，Amaya and her mom went shopping again．She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard．This time，though，the family looked nice and warm in some new coats，hats and gloves．Amaya felt warm in her heart，and was very glad she could help others．
46．Amaya wanted to after she had read an article at school．
A．grow food B．collect winter clothing C．help her own town D．go shopping with her mom 47．Whom did Amaya share her idea with first？
A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her classmates．D．Her headmaster．
黄景瑜 许魏洲48．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）．
A．the letter B．the project C．the winter clothing D．Ms．Monroe's idea
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It took three days to collect enough clothes．
B．Ms．Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter．
C．Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya．
D．The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard．
50．After reading the passage，we can know that ．
A．Amaya herself could complete the project well
B．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
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