Unit 1
默写训练A 单词汉译英
名词
(实物)
1. bell n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟
★There goes the bell.铃响了。
2. rope n.绳子,绳索
★jump rope跳绳
3. machine n.机器,机械
4. chess n.国际象棋
★play chess下棋
5. volleyball n.排球
(地点)
6. capital n.首都;资本
★the 的首都
7. market n.集市,市场
8. block n.街道(区),(方形平面)大块
9. beach n.海滩,海滨
★on the beach在海滩上
10. cinema n.电影院
★go to the cinema去看电影
11. club n.俱乐部
★join the club参加俱乐部
(称谓)
11. relative n.亲属,亲戚
12. government n.政府,内阁
13. engineer n.工程师,设计师
★an engineer一个工程师
(学习)
14. term n.学期;词语,措辞
15. program n.计划,方案;节目
16. period n.一段时间,时期
★a short period of time短时间
17. project n.专题研究;项目;方案
18. college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院★go to college上大学
19. method n.方法,办法
20. population n.人口,人数
★What’s the population of China?
中国有多少人口?
★表示人口的多少只能用“large”或“small”修饰。
★表示某国,某市有多少人口,用have/has a population of ...的结构。
动词
21. reach v.实现;达到,够得着;到达
★reach there/Beijing到达那儿/北京
22. offer v.提供;主动提出
★offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.
提供某人某物
★offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
23. support v.帮助,援助;支持
24. continue v.持续,继续做
★continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)★continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)形容词
24. spare adj.空闲的,空余的
★in one’s spare/free time
在某人的空闲时间
25. local adj.当地的,本地的
26. huge adj.巨大的,极多的
(其他名词)
27. primary adj.小学教育的;主要的;最初的
副词
28. ever adv.在任何时候,从来
★ever since从那时到现在
29. already adv.已经,早已(肯)
30. yet adv.还,仍(否、疑问句)
31. abroad adv.在国外;到国外
★at home and abroad 国内外
★go abroad去国外
代词
32. whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么;任何事物
双性词
33. plenty pron.大量,众多,充足
n.充足,大量
★plenty of 大量的
34. progress n.进步(u)v.进展,逐步发展★make progress 取得进展;取得进步35. wound n.创伤,伤口v.伤,伤害
36. increase v.(使)增加,(使)增大 n.增加,增多,增大
★increase by增加了37. human adj.人的 n.人
38. since prep.自……以后,从……以来conj.从……以后;既然,因为
默写训练 B 词汇拓展(针对短文单词填空)
1.Africa (n.)非洲
→ African (adj.& n.)非洲的;非洲人2munication n.通讯,交流,交往
→communicate (v.)
★与...交流
3.Russia (n.)俄罗斯
→Russian (adj.& n.)俄国(人)
的,俄语的;俄国人,俄语
4. chemistry (n.)化学;化学物质
→chemical (n.adj.)化学制品;化学药品;化学的
→chemist (n.)化学家
5.shut (v.)关闭,关上
→shut (过去式/过去分词)
→shut (现在分词)
★shut off 关掉
6. satisfy (v.)使满意,使满足
→ satisfying (adj)令人满意(或满足)的→ satisfied (adj)满意的,满足的,欣慰的★be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意7.medical adj。医学的,医疗的
→ medicine (n.)药(u)
8.rapid adj.迅速的,快速的
→rapid (adv.)迅速地,快速地
9.hide (v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→hid (过去式)
→hidden (过去分词)
10.social adj.社会的,社交的
→ society (n.)社会
11.natural adj.天然的,天生的
→nature (n.)自然
→excellence (n.)优秀,卓越13.manage (v.)完成(困难的事);能解决(问题) → manager (n.)(企业、店铺等的)经理;经营者;老板
→ management (n.)经营;管理
★manage to do sth.设法做成某事
14. steal (v.)偷,窃取
→ stole (过去式)
→ stolen (过去分词)
15. encourage (v.)鼓励
→ discourage (反义词) 使气馁
→ encouragement (n.)
→courage (n.)勇气
★encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事★with courage勇敢地
16. probable (adj.)可能发生的,很可能的,大概的
→ probably (adv.)很可能;大概
17.secretary n.秘书
→secret (n.)秘密
双性词
18.h ard adj.困难的;硬的;
adv.努力地;猛力地;
→hardly adv.几乎不
19. report (n.& v.)报告;汇报
→ (n.)记者
20. value (v.)重视,珍视 (n.)价值
→ valuable (adj.) 很有用的;很值钱的21.secretary n.秘书
→secret (n.)秘密
22.basic adj.基本的,基础的
→base (v.n.)以…为基础;基础
★be based on根据…,以…为基础
默写训练C 重点短语
1.从...回来 come back from
2.发生,举行take place
3.(曾)去过某地have been to
4.(已经)去了某地have gone to
5.好久不见 long time no see
6.(没)有时间做某事have (no)time to do sth.
7.上网聊天chat online
8.做农活do farm work
9.在过去in the past
10.亲眼目睹...see sth. oneself
中国地板十大排名11.生活条件living conditions
12.远离,遥远far away
13.通过信件by letter
14.捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek
15..最近几年in recent years
16.名胜place(s) of interest 17.五分之一one fifth
18.在(做)某事方面很有成效
work well in (doing)sth
19.阻止做某事discourage doing sth.
20.事实上,实际上as a matter of fact
21.去/来参观(访问)go/come for a visit
22.对...感觉良好,自我感觉良好,有信心feel good about oneself
23.在...方面有问题have a problem with
24.抚养孩子raise one’s children
25.把...视为(看作)as
26.为......做贡献
make a contribution to (doing) sth
27.亲近,接近...get close to
28.在因特网上冲浪surf the Internet
默写训练D
补全对话
表达情感
1.—Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
—You’re so kind.
2.—We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community. —Great! To help others makes us happy.
3.一I was a volunteer in a disabled children's home during the summer holidays.
一What a wonderful experience!
作比较
4.— Which country has the largest population ?
—China has the largest population.
谈论因果
5.一Why didn't you call me last night?
一Because I was busy with my work all the time.
6.一Why didn’t you want to go there any more?
一Because it's too cold.
7.一W hat cause these sandstorms ?
一People have cut down too many trees.
Unit 2
默写训练A
单词汉译英
名词
1. mess n.肮脏,杂乱;困境★What a mess!真脏乱!
★make a mess搞得乱七八糟
★in a mess混乱,乱七八糟
2. sentence n.句子;判决,宣判
★make a sentence造句
3. coal n.煤;煤块(u)
4. blood n.血
5. planet n.行星
6. sand n.沙
7. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
8. situation n.状况;形势;局面
9. hole n.洞,坑
10. technology n.技术
11. wheel n.轮,车轮,轮子
12. guide n.向导,导游;指南,手册
13. video n.录像带;录像
动词
14. print v.印刷
15. avoid v.防止,避免
★avoid doing sth.避免做某事
16. nod v.点头
邓伦金晨做的声音大17. allow v.允许,准许
★allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
★be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
★allow doing sth.允许做某事
形容词、副词
18. awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的
代词、连词
19. deaf adj.聋的
★go deaf变聋20. wild adj.野的,野生的
21. thirsty adj.缺水的;(口)渴的
22. nearly adv.几乎,将近
23. none pron.没有一个;毫无
郑爽和张翰是什么关系★none of us我们中没有一个
24. everyone pron.人人,每个人
25. anybody pron.任何人,无论谁
26. although/though conj.虽然,尽管,即使双性词
27. form v.(使)出现;(使)形成
n.种类;形式
28. waste adj.废弃的,丢弃的,无用的
<浪费
★waste water/paper废水/废纸
★Don’t waste water.不要浪费水。
★It’s a waste of time.这简直是浪费时间。
29. dry adj.干燥的,雨少的,干性的v.使……干;弄干,擦干
30. deep adj.深的;厚的
adv.深深地;在深处
★take a deep breath深吸气
31. several det.& pron.几个,数个
32. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物,无足轻重的人
33. hurry v.n.赶快,匆忙
★hurry up赶快
★in a hurry匆忙(地)
默写训练 B 词汇拓展(针对综合填空)
1.shame (n.)羞耻,羞愧
→ shameful (adj.)可耻的;丢脸的★What a shame!太遗憾了!
2.pain (n.)疼,痛,痛苦
→ painful (adj.)令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的★have a 痛
3.law (n.)法律,法令;定律
→ lawyer (n.)律师
4. pollute (v.)污染
→ pollution (n.)污染
5. produce (v.)生产,制造
→ product (n.)产品;制品→ production (n.)生产;制造;制作6. bear (v.)承受,忍受
→ bore (过去式)
→ born (过去分词)
★can't bear/stand to do sth.
不能忍受做某事
7. create (v.)造成;创造
→ creation (n.)创造;创建
8. punish (v.)处罚,惩罚
→ punishment (n.)惩罚;处罚;刑罚will be punished将受到惩罚
9. rise (v.)上升;起床;升起
→ rose (过去式)
→ risen (过去分词)
10. discover (v.)发现,到
→ discovery (n.)发现
11. require (v.)需要;要求
→ requirement (n.)所需的(或所要的)东西★require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事12.different adj.不同的
→ difference (n.)差别,差异
★be different from和...不同
★make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用;
13.marry v.嫁;娶;结婚
→ marriage (n.)婚姻
→ married (adj.)已婚的
★ marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人★marry sb.与某人结婚
★get married结婚
14.tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的
→ untidy (否定词)不整洁的;不整齐的15.recent adj.最近的
→ recently (adv.)不久前;最近
★in recent years在最近几年
16.probable adj.可能的
→ probably 可能,大概
双性词
17. harm (v.& n.)危害,伤害,损害
→ harmful (adj.)有害的
★do harm to对……有害
★be harmful to对……有害
默写训练 C 重点短语
1. take up 占据,从事
2. refer to 提到,涉及,有关
3. 防止
4. have an effect on 对……有影响
5. ought to 应该
6. be covered with 被……覆盖
7.be supposed to 应当,应该
8. day by day 一天天;逐日
9. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
解晓东的个人资料10. throw around 乱丢
11.in noisy conditions 在嘈杂环境下
12.It’s reported that 据报道
< better than 和...几乎一样差/坏
14.change into变成,转变成
15.human beings人,人类
16.protect the environment保护环境
17.die out 灭绝
18.make rules 制定规则
19.break the rules违反规则
20.obey /follow the rules 遵守规则
21.as we all know众所周知
22.drinking water饮用水
23.worst of all最糟糕的事
曹世如
26.shake the head摇头
27.instead of代替,而不是
28. at a speed of以某种速度
29.set one’s mind on (doing) sth.
下决心做某事
默写训练D
补全对话
谈论能力
1.—We need to do something to protect the environment.
—I agree with you.
2.—None of us likes pollution.
—Yes. We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.
3.—What can we do to protect the environment?
画壁主演—We should reduce the waste we produce. For example,we can use both sides of paper
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