Unit 10 I’d like to have some noddles
一．重点单词
名词 | 特点 | 举例 |
可数名词 | 有单复数之分，后缀加-s/-es | noodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿 carrots胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions洋葱 林允冯绍峰dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼 bananas香蕉 |
不可数名词 | 无单复数之分，多为表固体和液体的食物，如肉类和水 | mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉 bread面包 porridge稀饭 soup汤 milk牛奶 water水 |
有时可数；有时不可数 | 指食物或总称时为不可数 | fruit, salad, ice cream, food, cabbage, onion, fish, chicken |
指活的动植物和种类时可数 | ||
| 辩论会技巧 |
二．重点短语
would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物或去做某事 | take one’s order 点菜 |
what size 什么尺寸 | beef soup 牛肉汤 |
what kind 什么种类 | small/medium/large bowl小/中/大碗 |
around the world 世界各地 | a/one (large) 一碗... |
mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 | green tea 绿茶 |
the number of… 的数量 | orange juice 橙汁 |
get popular 受欢迎；流行 | exo素颜birthday cake 生日蛋糕 |
cut up 切碎 | make a wish 许个愿望 |
bring good luck to给…带来好运 | blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 |
come true 实现大日如来 | in one go 一口气 |
三．知识点解析
1. I’d like some noodles.
用法：①would like sth. 想要某事
E.g. I’d like some dumplings.
②would like to do sth. 想要去做某事
E.g. They’d like to play football after school.
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
E.g. She’d like me to go shopping with her.
【注】I’d = I would You’d = You would She’d = She would They’d=They would
E.g. I would like some orange juice. → Would you like some orange juice?
句式二：陈述句变成否定句，在情态动词would后面加not，将some变any.
E.g. She would like some water. → She would not like any milk?
句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
E.g. These children would like some milk. → What would these children like?
▲Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
→肯定答语：Yes, please.
→否定答语：No, thanks.
E.g. --Would you like some tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks.
▲Would you like to do sth.? 你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）
→肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
→否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
E.g. --Would you like to go swimming with us? --Yes, I’d love to.
即学即练：
（1）I’d like them _____（stay）for dinner with us.
（2）She likes _____（watch）TV at night.
（3）What kind of fruit ______（will）you like to buy?
（4）– Would you like a cup of tea? - _______.
A. I’d like milk B. Yes, I would C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
（5）They want some green tea. （同义句）They _____ ______ _____ green tea.
（6）She’d like some rice. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she _____ _____ rice?
2. What kind of … would you like? 你想要哪种....？（常用来询问某人想要什么类型的…）E.g. —what kind of noddles would you like?
— I’d like beef noodles, please.
▲kind作名词，表示“种类”。
常见短语What ? 表示“哪种....?”
E.g. What kind of movies would you like to see?
【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种；某种（类）…”
E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal (哺乳动物).
all kinds of “各种各样的…”
E.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
many different kinds of “许多不同种类的…”
E.g. I like many different kinds of flower.张子枫八卦
▲kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。
E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.
常见短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友善；友好=be friendly/good to sb.
E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.
▲kind of+adj./adv 表示“稍微；有点”(相当于a little)
E.g. This little boy is kind of /a little shy.
即学即练：
（1）We would like tomato and egg noodles. （对划线部分提问）
____ _____ ____ noodles ______ they like?
（2）Lucy likes noodles with beef and onions. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ noodles _____ Lucy like?
3. What size… would you like? 你想要多大....？（常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小）
E.g. ①—What size bowl of noodles would he like?
—He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
E.g. ②—What size shoes do you wear? —新员工入职自我介绍I wear size 40.
4. 商品＋be动词＋钱数＋for＋商品数量 表示商品价格
E.g. These CDs are RMB 10 for 3. The apples are RMB3 for 5.
即学即练：—How much is this kind of dumplings?
—It’s 10 RMB_____ 20.
A. of B. for C. at D. in
5. —Would you like a large bowl?
—Yes, please.
bowl 表示“碗” 常做量词→ a bowl of 表示“一碗...”
E.g. I’d like a bowl of rice.
【辨析】large, big, great
large“大的，大号的”，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词→small
E.g. we have a house with a large yard.
big“大的”，一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或little
E.g. Uncle Wang has a big house.
great 意为“伟大的”，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面
E.g. Chair Mao is a great man.
6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
blow out 表示“吹灭”
E.g. The strong wind blew out the fire.
in a/one go 表示“一口气”
E.g. He tries to finish his work in a/one go.
▲wish 既可以作动词也可以作名词
①作动词，表示“愿望；希望”，常用wish to do sth. 想要去做某事；wish sb. sth.祝愿某人
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