复习(1)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级   
比较级:二者之间进行比较的叫比较级
比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词(副词比较级+than+...表示“…比更…” 最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级 最高级结构:
主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中 最……的地)‘
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词,
1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如:small--smaller--smallest
2.以不发音字母e结尾的,比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如:large —larger —largest nicenicernicest
3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音 字母,比较级加-er,最高
级加-est; big bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;2022中秋节如:easyeasier easiest busy —busier —busiest
多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加 most    beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。
二、+规别变化
good /well —better—best
bad/i11—worse—worst
much/many—more—most    little less--least
far----farther/further—farthest/furthest    old—older/elder-oldest/eldest
越来越…单音节词:比较级and比较级
多单节词•• more and more原形
6.最高级中的ofin的区别
of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间
一、人称代词
叶苏丹丹
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I我
me
my我的
mine我的
you
you
your你的
yours你的
he
him
his他的
his他的
she
her
her她的
hers她的
it
it
its它的
its它的
we我们
us我们
our我们的
ours我们的
you你们
you你们
your你们的
yours你们的
they
them
their
theirs
他她它们
他她它们
他她它们的
他她它们的
主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在句中,做宾语。形容词性物主代词后面必须要有名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。
Be动词的用法:be动词有三种形式:am is are   Iam, youare, 用在he she it (包括人名和物名的单数)。 复数人称都用are
复习2)词形转换
Wear(同音词)—where    go on a trip(同义词组)…take a trip
Id (原形)—I would      sad{反义词)一happy  
hot(反义词)—cold      smart(同义词_clever
west(反义词)一east  near(反义词)far
fast(反义词)slow  easy(反义词)一hard
loud(反义词)quiet  dark{反义词)bright
always{反义词}—never  love(反义词)hate
heavy(反义词—light    last(反义词)    next
ill反义词    sick        before(反义词)after
good{反义词)一bad      have{三单)has
well(反义词)—    badly    ill  loud(反义词)—loudly
quiet(反义词)active     below(反义词)above    do(三单does
noise(形容词)—noisy   sun(形容词}_sunny
cloud(形容词)cloudy      wind{形容词)windy     sea(同音词)see
worry{形容词)一worried    rain(形容词}—rainy   on (反义词)under
snow(形容词)—snowy      laugh(反义词)—cry        up(反义词)down
will not(缩写    won't    know (同音词)no      also三单)—    too
look like(同义词)    be like     easy{反义词)一hard/ difficult
people(复数    people    America(形容词)American
different(反义词)—same    in front of(反义词)—behind
sudden (副词—suddenly      happy(同义词)一pleased
Ieft(反义词)right      far(反义词)—near      behind(反义词)—in front of
in (反义词学习实践科学发展观活动)一out next to (近义词)—beside      Italian(名词Italy
cross{名词)一 crossing     here (对应词)—there
interest(形容词)—interesting    ask(反义词answer
tasty(同义词)— delicious yummy----nice
right(同音词)     write    child(复数children
large(近义词)—big (反义词)—small
bookstore(近义词)—bookshop      early(反义词)—late
there(同音词)their    people(复数)一people
kid(同义词)—child  wear(同音词)—where
come(现在分词coming  before(反义词)—after
drive(名词)一driver  go(反义词)程响个人资料come
different(反义词)same  fast{反义词)一slow
number(缩写No.  right{反义词)一wrong
slow(副词    slowly  stop(反义词)go
Mr.(对应词)—    Mrs.    red(对应词}    green
foot(复数    feet    by(同音词)buy/bye
didn't {完全形式)did not    hobby(三hobbies
dance(现在分词)    dancing    don't(三单—doesn't
起重机安全装置those(对应词)—these    have(三单)    has
true(反义词)—false  China(形容词)—Chinese
dish(复数    dishes    gift(同义词)—    present
fisherman(对应词一fisherwoman     country(复数countries
businessman— businesswoman     she’ll(原形she will
drive(名词—driver    cleancleaner
write(名词writer    sing(名词)    singer
dance(名词    dancer      work(名词worker
play(名词    player      see(同音词)—sea
health{形容词)一healthy     fish(复数一一fish(条数fishes(种类
lots of(同义词    a lot of      this(对应词)— that
people(复数    people人)—peoples(民族
this(复数these    these(对应词)—those
that(复数those    quick副词    quickly
coach(复数)一    coaches    near(反义词)—far
fast(近义词)—quick/quickly    businessman(复数——businessmen
fisherman(复数fishermen postman(复数——postmen
fisherwoman(复数fisherwomen unusual反义词)—usual
usual(副词)一usually  does not(缩写)一doesn’t
ill(近义词)sick  will not(缩写)—won't
good(反义词)bad   happy(反义词)—sad
wrong反义词)一right  hear(同音词)here
tall 反义词)一short worry(形容词worried
suggest(名词    suggestion  ill{反义词well/fine
breath(动词)breathe      anger(形容词)angry
play(名词)一player teach (名词)一teacher    friend(形容词}friendly
fun(形容词)---- funny young(反义词)--- old    help(形容词)---- helpful
strict(反义词)----kind      real (副词——    really
Its(完全形式)——it is      do not(缩写形式)----don't
sleep(形容词)---sleepy    Ill(完全形式借呗突然没有额度了怎么回事)  ——I will
weekend(对应词)——    weekday would like(同义词——want
doesnt(完余形式)——does not      drink(对应词)——eat
I'd like(完全形式)——I would like      health{形容词)——healthy
lets (完全形式)——let us      up(反义词)——down
leaf(复数)一leaves    swim(现在分词)swimming
lots of(同义词)——many, much   have to(近义词——must