英文中的小横线
已有 78 次阅读 2011-8-12 08:57 |系统分类:科研笔记
江南古镇旅游>吉娜是哪国人
Evaluation of an ecosystem model for a wheat-maize double cropping
改成了:
Evaluation of an ecosystem model for a wheat–maize double cropping
紧接着,又在摘要中第一行就把
A process - based ecosystem model
改成
A process-based ecosystem model
之后这样类似的改动就连篇累牍了。
说实话,以前校对英文稿,也发现过类似的问题,但因为很少,而且小横线又如此之小,所以从来没对英文中的小横线留过心,在过意。
但这篇文章让编辑这么费心,看来是触到大神经了,所以赶快补课,捏成下表:
英文名 | 键入方法 | Wiki 定义 | 俺的心得 |
Hyphen | - 直接击打键盘上紧挨着等号的那个小小短横 | To break single words into parts, or to join ordinarily separate words into single words. Spaces should not be placed between a hyphen and either of the words it connects except when using a suspended or "hanging" hyphen (e.g. nineteenth- and twentieth-century writers). | (1) 这是英文中最小号的小横线 (3) 因为是连接一个单词的两部分,所以即使放在两个独立词之间,这两个词严格意义上实际上变成了一个词,如three-year-old girl |
En dash 杭州高中 | (1)– 当numLock灯开启,alt0150 (2)ctrl 加numeric hyphen – (3) 两个单词之间打两个hyphen, hyphen与字之间有空格乔家儿女大结局, 然后word 自动校准成en dash A – B | commonly used to indicate a closed range of values, meaning a range with clearly defined and non-infinite upper and lower boundaries. This may include ranges such as those between dates, times, or numbers. 例如: • June–July 1967 • 1:00–2: • For ages 3–5 • pp. 38–55 • President Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) The en dash can also be used to contrast values, or illustrate a relationship between two things。例如: • Mother–daughter relationship | (1) 这是英文中的中号的小横线 (2) 当连接两个词时,这两个词多是平行关系,不像hyphen互相之间有一定的修饰关系 (3) 而有时,即使是修饰关系,当连接的两个词的其中一个本身词是复合名词时,要用en dash,试比较: The post–World War II era (however, a hyphen would be used in post-war era) |
Em dash | (1)— 当numLock灯开启,alt0151 (2) Ctrl加alt 加numeric hyphen — (3)两个单词之间打两个hyphen, 但hyphen与字之间没有空格 A—B | demarcates a break of thought or some similar interpolation stronger than the interpolation demarcated by parentheses。 例如: • I distinctly heard him say, 'Go away or I'll——'. • It was alleged that D—— had been threatened with blackmail | (1) 这是英文中的大号的小横线 (2) 这个符号在中文中好似破折号,好理解,不易混淆 黄英近况 |
Minus | 标准的应该是用数学公式键入,但在正文中应该用哪一个我就不知道了,用word,插入特殊符号选数学负号- ? | 数学负号或者减号 | 四种符号的比较: - – —- -2+3=5, this is -5. 谭晶背景 this is ﹣5 this is -5 到底哪个对?可能是印刷社的问题,我们不用考虑了。 |
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