湖北省宜昌市一中、恩施高中2023年英语高三上期末检测模拟试题
注意事项:
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______
on the radio just now.三八妇女节节日祝福
A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out
2．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as
3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
4．— How would you like your tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea
5．All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three p
eople.
A．as B．if C．though D．unless
6．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
7．I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
A．idea B．considered C．account D．thought
8．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.
A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has Beyonce
C．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has
9．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A．might B．should
明星八卦汇总421页C．will D．must
10．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.
A．who B．which
C．when D．why
11．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.
A．that B．what
C．which D．whether
12．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．None of your business． B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.
13． F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．
A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the
14．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．can D．should
15．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
16．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？
---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.
A．might grow B．needn't have grown
李亚红个人资料C．would grow D．would have grown
描写雨的诗17．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.
怎么解绑手机号A．expect B．anticipate
C．forecast D．preview
18．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.
A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweight
C．you are so overweight D．your being overweight
19．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.
A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely
20．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
-
-- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength--even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.
“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the
difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”
Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.
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