第，井冰谓语効飼考项例樣
姓名：_____ 学校：_____ 年级：
【嗲幻10柄】：掌握非谓语动词各种用法及它们的功能差异
在情景交际及实际语境中正确，灵活运用
【知识要点r
-：动词不定式的用法
1用作主语
不定式可直接作主语，但常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句末，特别是不定式较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：To lea rn English w ell is diffi cult.
=It is difficult t o learn Engl ish well.
2用作表语
常用在be动词及seem等词之后，构成系表结构。
如:her h obby is coll ecting stamp s.
She see ms to be a ng ry.
3用作宾语
能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want,like, wish,hate, hope,prefer, try,ask, start,begin, deci de, learn, c hoose, agree , expect, re member 等。
如:he wanted to b orrow my CD player.
情人节红包祝福语动词不定式作宾语其后又有补语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即不定式放后面。如：feel, fin d, make,+ it + 形容词，名词+to do
I find it difficult t o remember e verything.
4作宾语补足语
⑴能跟动词不定式作为宾语补足语的动词有很多：want,ask, tell,teach, order, get, wish,allow, invi te, encourag e, beg 等。
常用句型：vt + sb + (not) to do s th 如：Who taug ht you to pi ay the piano ?
(2)常用省去to的动词不定式有：一感(fee I),二听(hear, listen to)，三让(make, let,have)，四看(Io ok at, see,watch, notic e)
如：I felt s omeone enter the room.
而help后的to可省可不省
注意：感官动词，使役动词后不定式省to,但变为被动语态吋，必须加上to.
如:He was h eard to laug ht in the ne xt room.
(3)可接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，意思差别不大的动词有begin, start , like, love z hate, cont inue 等。
如：I'm beginning to understand my Chinese r oots, and wh o I am..
⑷J〔接动词不定式和动名词作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget、remem ber,stop,try ,go on 等。接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发生；接动名词作宾语，表动作已经发生。
Stop to do停下來做另外一件事，stop doing停止做，不做当前这件事Try to do尽力做，try dong 试着做
Go on to do接着做另外的事情，go on doing继续做原来的事情
Forget to do忘记去做某事fo rget doing忘记做过某事
5用作定语
川作定语的动词不定式一般都位于被修饰的词之后。
如：I have so mu ch work to d o today.
6用作状语
手机优酷怎么取消自动续费如：He is ol d enough to go to school .
7动词不定式的复合结构
动词不定式的复合结构是it be +形容词+f or/of sb to do sth〃.不定式复合结构的介词用of还是for,主要取决于前面形界词的性质。一般來说，o f前面的形界词是care ful,clever,f oolish,kind,等既说明人的特性又说明不定式动作的特性。For前而的额形容词是dange rous,importa nt等一般只说明不定式动作的特性，不说明人的特性。
如:it is very kind of yo u to help me .
It is easy for me to pa ss the exam.
五一出游文案8带疑问句的不定式短语
不定式前而可以带疑问词w hat,which,wh o,how,when,w here等。在句子屮用作宾语，主语，
表语等。
如：I don’t know what to try next.（作宾语）
W here to go i s not decide d yet.（作主语）
9动词不定式的否定式
不定式；的否定成是not /never 、不带to的不定代的否定式;是not/neve
如：somet imes they ha ve disagreem ents, and de cide not to talk to each other.
His p arents tell him never to drive after drinking.
二：动名词的用法
1作主语
如;seeing is b elieving
2作表语
如:his favou rite sport i s playing ba sketball.马天宇家庭背景
3作定语
如：a swimmi ng pool山东高考成绩2018
4作宾语
后只接动名词作宾语的一些常用特殊动词：
Finish ,give up,c annot help，k eep（on）,mind ,miss,practi ce,put off,f eel like,sug gest,allow,b e used to,Io ok forward t o, think of,dream of, h ear of, prev ent from, ke ep from, sto p from, be i nterested
in , be proud o f, succeed i n, have diff iculty/troub le in 等。
如：Wo uld you mind opening the window?
【炫典例教】
1.It's our duty _________ the r oom every da y.
A. to cl ean
B.cleaned
C. clean
D.cleans （甘谢省）
2.It's ha rd for us _________ Engl ish well.
A . learn B. lea ms C. to learn D. I earning （江西省）
3 It’s ve ry nic e _________ you to get me two tickets __________ the Wo rid Cup.
A.for，of
B. of, for
C. to, for
D.of, to(安徽省)
4.He fou nd it very d ifficult _______ .
A.sle eping
B.sleeps
C. slept
D. to fall asleep (湖南省)
5.Me imei likes E nglish very much. She do es her best ________ Engli sh well.
A.learn
B.learning
C. to I earn
D. learns (四川省)
6.My m other was ve ry glad _______ her old f riend.
A. t o meet
B. meet
C. met
D. meets (甘萧省)
7.1have a lot o f homework _______ .
A. d o
B. d oing
C. did
D. to do (河南省)
8.He is not an e asy man _______ ?
A. get on
B. to get on
C.get on with
D. to get on with (山东省)
9.Your father is s leeping. You *d better _______ ?
A. no t wake up hi m B ? not to wak e up
wake hi m up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)
10.1was made ______ m y hom ework in the afternoon.
A. do B . doing C . to do D. did (贵州省)
ll.The new h ospital ________ is near t he factory.
A. build
B.builds
C. t o build
D. t o be built (青海省)
12 T here is goin g to _______ an important meeting tom orrow. Pleas e try ________ late.
六一儿童节祝福语大全集A. h ave，not to be
B.have，not b e
C. be, nottobe
D.be，not be (内蒙古自治区}
Keys： 1.A2. C3.B 4.D5.C 6 . A 7. D 8.D 9. C 10. C ll.D 12. C
【经典拣幻】
一:根掘句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I ofte n hear peopl e _____________ (say) ___ (see) is _____________ (believe}'
2.Don’t keep me_______ (w ait) for a I ong time.
3.Can you fini sh __________ (read) the book in thr ee days?
4.___________ (be) ill, he couldn't go to school.
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