译林版六年级下册Unit4(含中⽂翻译)
Unit 4 Story time Road safety
马路安全
There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them safely?
城市⾥有很多条繁忙的马路。你怎样才能安全地穿过它们?地球仪上最长的纬线是什么线
First, you must look for a zebra crossing. Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the
green man. ⾸先,你必须寻斑马线。然后,你必须看交通灯,等待绿灯⼈像。
Can you see the red man? You mustn't cross the road now.
你能看见红灯⼈像吗?现在你禁⽌穿过马路。
Look! Here's the green man.You can cross the road now.
看!这是绿灯⼈像。现在你可以穿过马路。
Sometimes, you cannot find a zebra crossing near you.To keep safe, you can wait on the
pavement and look out for cars and bikes. You must first look left, then right and then left again.
You can also cross the road with other people. Then the drivers can see you easily.
有时,你在你的附近不到斑马线。为了保持安全,你可以在⼈⾏道上等待并且当⼼⼩汽车和⾃⾏车。你必须⾸先看左边,接着(看)右边,然后再(看)左边。你也可以和其他⼈⼀起穿过马路。那么司机可以很容易地看见你们。
Some children run or play football on the road. This is not safe. You must not play on the road
because there are many cars and bikes. ⼀些孩⼦在马路上跑或者踢⾜球。这是不安全的。你禁⽌在马路上玩耍,因为有很多⼩汽车和⾃⾏车。
Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 遵守这些规则,在马路上保持安全!
Words
a pavement ⼀条⼈⾏道
a road ⼀条马路
a zebra crossing ⼀条斑马线
green man 绿灯 red man 红灯
traffic lights 交通信号灯
Sound time Stress
强调
'Stop! There’s a 'red man.
停!红灯。
We 'mustn’t walk now.
我们现在禁⽌⾛。
We must 'wait for the 'green man.
我们必须等绿灯。
'There he is! 'Now we can walk,
瞧,来了!现在我们可以⾛,
In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.
在英国,⼈们靠左驾驶!
In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road.
在中国,除了⾹港和澳门,⼈们靠右驾驶。
Cartoon time
①Bobby and Tina go to see their aunt.
博⽐和蒂娜去看他们的姨母。
Tina: Hello, Aunt Alice. This is Tina. How do we get to your house?
蒂娜:您好,艾丽斯姨母。我是蒂娜。我们怎样到达您家?Alice: You can take the bus, Tina. 艾丽斯:你们可以乘坐公共汽车,蒂娜。Tina: OK. 蒂娜:好的。
②They get on the bus. 他们上
了公共汽车。
Bobby: Look! There are so many cars on the road.
博⽐:看!马路上有这么多的⼩汽车。
Tina: Yes.They're going fast. 蒂娜:是的,它们正快速地⾏驶。
③There is a red light. The bus stops.
红灯。公共汽车停了。
Bobby: Why does the bus stop here?
博⽐:公共汽车为什么停在这⾥?
Bear: Look at the red light. It means we must stop.
熊:看红灯。它的意思是我们必须停下。
Bobby: Oh, I see. 博⽐:哦,我知道了。
④The bus goes on, but soon it stops again. 公共汽车继续⾏
驶,但是很快它⼜停下了。
Bobby: There aren't any traffic lights here. Why is the bus stopping again?
博⽐:这⾥没有任何交通灯。公共汽车为什么⼜在停?
Bear: Look! Some elephants are crossing the road. We must stop and wait.
熊:看!⼀些⼤象正在穿过马路。我们必须停下来等待。
单词
road 马路,公路有什么游戏好玩
safety 安全
zebra crossing 斑马线
safe 安全的
pavement ⼈⾏道
look out for 当⼼,提防
easily 容易地
follow 遵守
rule 规则
stay 保持张翰和郑爽的图片
light 灯
重点内容短语:
busy roads 繁忙的马路
in the city 在城市⾥
look for 寻
zebra crossing 班马线
看....
traffic lights 交通灯
wait for 等待
cross the road 穿过马路
keep/stay safe 保持安全
on the pavement 在⼈⾏道上
look out for 当⼼,提防
look left/right 看左边/右边
play football踢⾜球
on the road 在马路上
follow the rules 遵守规则
green/ red man绿/红灯⼈像
go to see their aunt 去看他们的姨母get to 到达
take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
get on 上车
on the road 在马路上
go fast 快速地⾏驶
red light 红灯
看.....
cross the road 穿过马路
stop and wait 停下来等待
惯⽤语:
1. Look! 看!
2. OK.好的。
3. Look! 看!
4. Oh,I see. 哦,我知道了。
知识点精析
1. 表达某⼈必须做某事的句型:...
【课⽂应⽤】 First,you must look for a zebra crossing. ⾸先,你必须寻斑马线。
【句型结构】主语⼗must+动词原形(+其他).
【重点解析】
must是情态动词,意为“必须” must没有⼈称和数的变化,与
其搭配使⽤的动词⽤原形。
例:-Can I watch TV first?我可以先看电视吗?
-No,you must finish your homework first. 不,你必须先完成你的家庭作
业。
2. 表达某⼈禁⽌做某事的句型:...
【课⽂应⽤】 You mustn't cross the road now.现在你禁⽌穿过马路。
【句型结构】主语+mustn't+动词原形(+其他).
【重点解析】
mustn't意为“禁⽌”。 mustn't没有⼈称和数的变化,与其搭配使⽤
的动词⽤原形。
例:You mustn't swim here. It's dangerous!你禁⽌在这⾥游泳。危险!
3. must 与 have to
(1)must 强调主观上“必须”。
例如: You must be careful when you cross the road.
当你穿过马路时,你必须⼩⼼。
(2)have to 强调客观上“必须”。
例如: I had to get up early yesterday. 昨天我必须很早起床。
4. 询问怎样才能做某事的句型:?
【课⽂应⽤】 How can you cross them safely?你怎样才能安全地穿过它们? 【句型结构】 How can+主语⼗动词原形(+其他)?【重点解析】
how意为“怎样;如何”,⽤来询问⽅式或⽅法。
can 是情态动词,意为“能;可以”,与其搭配使⽤的动词⽤原形。例:How can I speak Chinese well? 我怎样才能说好汉语? - You can talk in Chinese as much as you can. 你可以尽可能多地⽤汉语交谈。
5. 表达对⽅可以做某事的句型:
【课⽂应⽤】You can cross the road now.现在你可以穿过马路。
【句型结构】 You can+动词原形(⼗其他).
【重点解析】
此句型⽤来表达对⽅可以做某事。
can意为“能;可以”,其否定形式是在can后直接加not,cannot可以缩写为can't。
例:You can take a bus to go there. You can't swim in the river.你可以乘
公共汽车去那⾥。你不可以在河⾥游泳。
6. 询问对⽅必须/禁⽌做什么的句型:What must you do/?
【课⽂应⽤】 What must you do to cross the road safely?
为了安全地穿过马路,你们必须做什么?
What must you not do on the road?
你们在马路上禁⽌做什么?
【句型结构】问句: What must you do/ not do(+其他)?
答语: I/ We must/mustn't+动词原形(+其他).
【重点解析】
what意为“什么”,位于句⾸引导特殊疑问句。
炖鱼怎么做must是情态动词,意为“必须”,没有⼈称和数的变化。
mustn't 是must 的否定形式,意为“禁⽌”。
例:快放暑假了,Miss Brown提醒学⽣们要注意安全,她问⼤家:
Miss Brown: What must you do?你们必须做什么?
Students: We must take good care of ourselves.我们必须照顾好我们⾃
see you again翻译⼰。
Miss Brown: What must you not do?你们禁⽌做什么?
Students: We mustn't swim in the river.我们禁⽌在河⾥游泳。
7. 谈论规则的常⽤句式
去云南旅游什么地方最好玩呢Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.请在课堂上认真地听⽼师讲
课。
Don' t talk in the library.不要在图书馆讲话。
We must look at the traffic lights before we cross the road.我们在穿过马
路前必须看交通灯。
We can't run in the classroom. 我们不可以在教室⾥跑。