一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green |
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
地球一小时宣传标语(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest兴趣;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be结构,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
万圣节是什么意思?【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Twenty fridge would like corner store over there |
(1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry.
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.
(3)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.
【答案】 (1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边
(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。oled和lcd
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.用方框里的词填空。
have has don't which color |
(1)I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.
(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】 (1)don't
(2)Which
(3)color
(4)has
(5)have
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜的,故填 color。
(4)主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式 has。句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does后面跟动词原形,故填 have。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
4.选择适当的单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about |
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解
白冰(1)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?know about知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为know about。
(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。
(4)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。
(5)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.选择适当的单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too |
公务员 工资
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.
Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?
Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.
Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?
Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.
Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?
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