*特殊疑问词及其用法
1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答
How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.
2. How big 问，人口（people）答
How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.
4. Where问，地点/方向答
Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.
5.When 问，时间答
When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.
6.What time 问，钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.
What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.
8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答
What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.
9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.
10.Who 问，人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.
11.Why 问，because 答。
Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.
12.What 问，物品答。
What is it? It’s a train.
What问，职业答。
What are you? I’m a pupil.
What 问， 节日答。
What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
What问，动物答。
What are they？ They are pandas.
感恩节是哪个国家的*同义句转换
1.has got/have got =There is/are 有
Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。
=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.
2.north←→south北南 east←→west东西
Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。
= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。
3.......from+国家= 国家的……
国家：China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本
国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的
This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的
= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。
4. be from=come from来自
These stamps are from my letters
= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。
5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给……
He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物
=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。
6. （…的） hobby=…like… ……的爱好=….喜欢…
Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
7. lots of =many 许多
There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。
=There are many Chinese shops.
8. （…的）favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。
= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。
9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！
10. I’d love to…=I would love&
=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……
I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。
=I want to see your photos.
*Be动词用法
口诀：
Be有am,is,are ，我(I)用am ，你(you)用are ， is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)
我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ，单数名词用is ，复数形式要用are
变否定，真容易，be后not为标记
变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. Daming ______visiting America.
3. These postcards _______ great!
*There be句型 表示有……
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There is a Chinatown in New York.
There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.
Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则
There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。)
There _____ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。）
*频率副词
表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。句中出现频率副词，用一般现在时态。always总是100%，；usually通常80%，often 经常60%，sometimes有时30%，never从不0%。
*some和any的用法
some一般用于肯定句
any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。
Have you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada.
Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗？
*连词and和but的用法
and和、那么、而且 （表示承接）
but但是（表示转折）
I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.（合成一句）
I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.
Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一句）
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