Linux（Ubuntu18.04）上安装Anaconda步骤详解Anaconda是最受欢迎的python数据科学和机器学习平台，⽤于⼤规模数据处理，预测分析和科学计算。Anaconda发⾏版附带了1,000多个数据包，conda命令⾏⼯具和Anaconda Navigator的桌⾯图形⽤户界⾯。
本教程将指导您完成在Ubuntu 18.04上下载和安装Anaconda Python Distribution。
下载Anaconda
在撰写本⽂时，Anaconda的最新稳定版本是5.3版本。
点击链接就会进⾏下载，同时会弹出信息收集框，直接关闭就好。
安装Anaconda
$ sudo sh Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
[sudo] andrew 的密码：
Welcome to Anaconda3 5.3.0
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>> # 按下回车
... # 多次按空格读完license。
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes # 输⼊yes
- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below
...
[/home/andrew/anaconda3] >>> /usr/local/anaconda3 # 输⼊⾃定义⽬录
.
.. # 安装根据机器性能，通常需要持续⼏分钟。
# 讨论钉钉21745728 qq144081101 567351477
# 本⽂地址：www.jianshu/p/9fe9ff999234
Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no] #选择no，⼀般来说⾃带的spyder和专业IDE wingIDE更好⽤。
...
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
in your /home/andrew/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> # 选择yes
Initializing Anaconda3 in /home/andrew/.bashrc
A backup will be made to: /home/andrew/.bashrc-anaconda3.bak
For this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.
Thank you for installing Anaconda3!
=========================================================================== Anaconda is partnered with Microsoft! Microsoft VSCode is a streamlined
code editor with support for development operations like debugging, task
running and version control.
To install Visual Studio Code, you will need:
- Administrator Privileges
- Internet connectivity
Visual Studio Code License: code.visualstudio/license
Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]
>>> no
ubuntu安装教程添加“export PATH=/usr/local/anconda3/bin:$PATH“ 到/etc/profile，这样所有⽤户都可以使⽤Anaconda python3.7了。上⾯的.bashrc在刚才安装时添加了如下内容：
# added by Anaconda3 5.3.0 installer
# >>> conda init >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false '/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda' shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
\eval "$__conda_setup"
else
if [ -f "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
. "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base
else
\export PATH="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
fi
fi
unset __conda_setup~/.bashrc
# <<< conda init <<<
验证安装
通过重新登陆或者执⾏'source ~/.bashrc"加载环境变量。
$ conda info
active environment : base
active env location : /usr/local/anaconda3
shell level : 1
user config file : /home/andrew/.condarc
populated config files :
conda version : 4.5.11
conda-build version : 3.15.1
python version : 3.7.0.final.0
base environment : /usr/local/anaconda3 (read only)
channel URLs : repo.anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64
repo.anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch
repo.anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64
repo.anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch
repo.anaconda/pkgs/r/linux-64
repo.anaconda/pkgs/r/noarch
repo.anaconda/pkgs/pro/linux-64
repo.anaconda/pkgs/pro/noarch
package cache : /usr/local/anaconda3/pkgs
/home/andrew/.conda/pkgs
envs directories : /home/andrew/.conda/envs
/usr/local/anaconda3/envs
platform : linux-64
user-agent : conda/4.5.11 requests/2.19.1 CPython/3.7.0 Linux/4.15.0-36-generic ubuntu/18.04 glibc/2.27
UID:GID : 1000:1000
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
$ python
Python 3.7.0 (default, Jun 28 2018, 13:15:42)
[GCC 7.2.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
⾄此，已经安装完毕。
更新Anaconda
⼀般是有新版本发布时才需要使⽤。
$ conda update conda
$ conda update anaconda
删除Anaconda
⼀般是有新版本发布时才需要使⽤。
$sudo rm -rf /usr/local/anaconda3
删除上⾯~/.bashrc和/etc/profile的修改
清空隐藏⽂件： rm -rf ~/.condarc ~/.conda ~/.continuum
总结
到此这篇关于Linux(Ubuntu 18.04)上安装Anaconda步骤详解的⽂章就介绍到这了，更多相关linux 安装 anaconda内容请搜索以前的⽂章或继续浏览下⾯的相关⽂章希望⼤家以后多多⽀持！