U1
一、单词
1、
2、complete (V.) 同义词finish 后跟V-ing/n
adj 完整的
3、hobby (pl. )hobbies;country (pl. ) countries
4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音
v. 听起来Sounds great! (与taste都是系动词)
5、at the age of在…岁的时候
6、dream n. I have a dream.
v. dream of/about+n/V-ing
I dreamed (动词) a bad dream（名词）.
7、everyone(第三人称单数，be动词用is) e,g.Everyone is here. =all people(复数,be动词用are)    e.g. All people are here. 8、elder(表示长幼关系，）反义词younger
older(old的比较级，更老的，更旧的，) 反义词younger 9、friendly(adj.) 同义词kind
s开头的英文单词拓：be friendly/kind The teacher is friendly to the students.
10、all over the world = around the world
11、flat 同义词department in a flat
12、美国US，英国UK the US/the UK
13、反身代词yourself
代词：（1）人称代词：I，you,he,she,it,we,they
(2) 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs （2）指示代词：this,that,these,those
（3）反身代词：yourself
14、close to 同义词near；反义词far away from
15、go to school 去上学（表功能）
go to the school 去学校（表地点）
有the 表地点，无the表功能
同类用法：go to the bed , go to bed
16、be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing)
< I am good at playing football
I do well in playing football
二、语法
1、特殊疑问词（7W+1H）
(1)对“谁”提问用who
(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what
(3)对“时间”提问用when/what time
(4)对“地点”提问用where
(5)对“谁的”提问用whose
(6)对“原因”提问用why
(7)对“哪一个”提问用which
(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how
相关短语提问：
班级：what class 颜what color 几点what time
星期what day 日期what’s the date
年龄：how old多少how many/how much 价格：how much
多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far
2、冠词
（1）定冠词the（2）不定冠词a/an
a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词
元音音素开头的单词有：apple, orange,egg,eraser, elephant,
old schoolbag,e-friend, actor,engineer,English,elderbrother,art, hour,umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x
eg. There is “s” in the word of “else”.
三、课文部分
1、welcome to +地点
2、Anna's(名词所有格形式)
名词所有格的变化规则：
（1）通常在词尾+’s;
（2）以s结尾的+’
（3）表示共有时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s，
(4) 各自所有时，则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.
3、come from=be from 来自
4、live in 居住在；live with 与.....一起生活
5、close to=near (介词短语做house的定语)
反义词：far away from
6、a/an复习
7、by school bus=take the school bus
by bus =take a/the bus
8、favorite=like…best
9、subject 复数subjects
10、to be 成为
11、many+可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词
12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.
13、would like to do sth =want to do sth
14、make friends with 交朋友
15、all over=around 16. young people 年轻人
四、其他短语
P4 in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间