仁爱七上-Unit1 Topic2
excuse
v.原谅
[ɪks'kjuːz]
me
pron.我
[miː]
what
prin.什么
[hwɒt]
your
det.你的；你们的
[jʊə]
name
n.名字；名称
[neɪm]
please
interj.请
[pliːz]
where
adv.在/到哪里
[hweə]
from
prep.来自；从
[frɒm]
Canada
n.加拿大
['kænədə]
America
n.美国
[ə'merɪkə]
Japan
s开头的英文单词n.日本
[dʒə'pæn]
England
n.英国
['ɪŋglənd]
they
pron.他/她/它们
[ðeɪ]
who
pron.谁
[huː]
Cuba
n.古巴
he
pron.他
[hiː]
she
pron.她
[ʃiː]
look
v.看；看起来
[lʊk]
telephone
n.电话
[fəʊn]
number （NO.）
n.号码；数字；数量
it
pron.它
[ɪt]
very
adv.非常
['veri]
much
adv.非常，很；det. 多少，许多，大量
[mʌtʃ]
very much
非常，很
that
pron.&det.那，那个
[ðæt]
zero
num.零
['zɪərəʊ]
one
num.一pron. 一（个，只…）
[wʌn]
two
num.二
[tuː]
three
num.三
[θriː]
four
num.四
[fɔː]
five
num.五
[faɪv]
six
num.六
[sɪks]
seven
num.七
['sevn]
eight
num.八
[eɪt]
nine
num.九
[naɪn]
ten
num.十
[ten]
her
det.她的pron. 她
[hɜː]
family
n.家庭；家族
['fæmɪli]
知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you  见到你很高兴
3. welcome to + 地点   欢迎来到……
4. let’s + v  让我们做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7.   这是……
8. thanks = thank you 谢谢
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. be from=come from 来自
12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an… 
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re… 
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in? 
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.   
12. —Hello!/Hi!  —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.  —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home.  —Thanks.
15. —How do you do?  —How do you do?
16. —How are you?  —Fine, thank you. And you?  —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later.  —See you.   
18. —Goodbye.  —Bye.
19. —Thank you.  —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e]  Aa Hh Jj Kk         
[i:]  Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv     
[aɪ] Ii Yy 
[ju:]  Uu Qq  Ww     
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
• Look！Is that Jane?
• He comes from Hubei, China.
• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
• —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法
• 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
• 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
• 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：---They are teachers.  ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers?  ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法
 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
• We are in the same class.
• The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
• Where is the book?
• This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
• 数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
• 颜相加也是单数:   Black and white is gray.
• 人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可数名词单数变复数
（1）规则变化
① 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
（3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
（4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙的）.