2022年江西萍乡中考英语试卷及答案
说明:1.全卷满分120,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力理解(每小题1,20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Jim want to join?
A. The science club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.
2. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A. Warm and windy.B. Cold and rainy.C. Hot and sunny.
3. What’s the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.
4. Why was Mary late?
A. She had a car accident.B. She didn’t catch the bus.C. There was too much traffic.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t enjoy the trip.B. He’s an honest school boy.C. He’s happy to stay at home.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第67小题。
6. What would the woman like?
A. Juice.B. Water.C. Milk.
7. How many glasses does she need?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
请听第2段对话,回答第89小题。
8. When does Amy go to the old people’s home?
A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday afternoon.
9. What does she often do there?
A. Tell stories.B. Wash the clothes.C. Clean the rooms.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the boy going?
A. To a theater.B. To a park.C. To a museum.
11. How long is it open on Monday?
A. For 6 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 8 hours.
12. What can we know about the boy?
A. His family are new here.
B. He prefers to go there by taxi.
C. He needs to pay $60 for the ticket.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s Michael going to do?
A. Give a report.B. Have a class.C. Have a meeting.
14. What color is the notebook?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Blue.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda finds the notebook at last.
B. Linda lends Michael a notebook.
C. Michael leaves his notebook at home.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day.
17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it.
18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world.
19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees.
20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________.
二、单项填空(每小题1,8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A. wish    B. survey    C. choice    D. call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?
A. do, speak    B. are, speaking    C. will, speak    D. have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嘘!保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。
3. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A. tired    B. lonely    C. hungry    D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。
4. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A. Follow    B. Forget    C. Leave    D. Punish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
5. —Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A. faster    B. fastest    C. more slowly    D. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得
更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用faster。故选A。
6. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A. threw    B. will throw    C. have thrown    D. was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句,江西中考2022时间or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。
7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A. teach    B. taught    C. are taught    D. were taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则,与动词teach之间是动宾关系,结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。
8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If    B. Before    C. Though    D. Because