诺贝尔获奖者简介英语作文
【篇一：英语考试写作素材之诺贝尔奖】
1.09年诺贝尔和平奖获得者---奥巴马
obama said he was surprised and deeply humbled by the award. he stated that he does not feel he deserved the award, and that he did not feel worthy of the company the award would place him in. in remarks given at the white house rose garden on the day of the announcement, obama stated, i do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments but rather an affirmation of american leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.”
throughout history, the nobel peace prize has not just been used to honor specific achievement; its also been used as a means to give momentum to a set of causes, obama said. and that is why i will accept this award as a call to action — a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st century. he said those co
mmon challenges included the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons (which he said might not occur in his lifetime), nuclear proliferation, climate change, tolerance among people of different faiths and races and religions, peace between and security for israelis and palestinians, better social conditions for the worlds poor, including the ability to get an education and make a decent living; the security that you wont have to live in fear of disease or violence without hope for the future. the united states, he said, is a country thats responsible for ending a war and working in another theater to confront a ruthless adversary that directly threatens the american people and our allies.
the award, he said, must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity — for the young woman who marches silently in the streets on behalf of her right to be heard even in the face of beatings and bullets; for the leader imprisoned in her own home because she refuses to abandon
her commitment to democracy; for the soldier who sacrificed through tour after tou
r of duty on behalf of someone half a world away; and for all those men and women across the world who sacrifice their safety and their freedom and sometime their lives for the cause of peace.he did not take questions from reporters after giving his statement.
中文参考（不对照） 获奖原因
奥巴马总统改变了国际政治气候，多边外交重回舞台中心，联合国和其他国际组织的作用得到了充分重视。在最难解决的国际纷争上，奥巴马认为对话和谈判是较好的解决方法。奥巴马对无核化世界的远见，大力推动了裁军及武器控制的谈判。有赖奥巴马的推动，美国现在在对抗全球暖化上扮演了更具建设性的角。他也致力于增进民主及改善人权。
很少能有人像奥巴马这样吸引全世界的目光并给予人们对美好未来的希望，他的外交理念建立在世界上绝大多数人认同的价值观和理念的基础上。
108年以来，挪威诺贝尔委员会一直致力于促进的正是奥巴马在国际政策中所持有的这种态度，委员会非常赞同奥巴马所说的一句话，现在是我们大家为迎接全球共同的挑战、承担各自责任的时刻了。
各界反应
奥巴马
奥巴马将于12月10日在挪威首都奥斯陆参加颁奖仪式，接受1000万瑞典克朗奖金（约合140万美元）。他表示会将全额奖金捐给慈善团体。
influences
2009年，通过罗伯特-博世基金会的奖学金资助，米勒的小说《荡气回肠》获德国书籍奖提名，并入选最后的6本最佳小说。该小说描述了一个年轻人被流放到俄罗斯的旅程和生活，这也映射了二战后德国人在罗马尼亚特兰西瓦尼亚地区的命运。作为小说的原型，米勒曾采访并记录下奥斯卡-帕斯蒂尔的一些亲身经历。帕斯蒂尔是一名词作者，诗人，曾获布什耐文学奖，死于2006年。
3.08年诺贝尔和平奖----阿赫蒂萨里 中文
简介
ahtisaari was a un special envoy at the kosovo status process negotiations, aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in kosovo, which declared its independence from serbia in 2008. in october 2008, he was awarded the nobel peace prize for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts.the nobel statement said that ahtisaari has played a prominent role in resolving many conflicts in namibia, indonesia, kosovo and iraq, among other areas.  ---------------------------------------------------------------
in finnish politics, ahtisaari has stressed how important it is for finland to join nato. ahtisaari has argued that finland should be a full member of nato and the eu in order to shrug off once and for all the burden of finlandization. he believes politicians should file application and make finland a member. he says that the way finnish politicians avoid expressing their opinion is disturbing. he has noted that the so-called nato option is an illusion, making an analogy to trying to obtain fire insurance when the fire has already started.
since leaving office, ahtisaari has held positions in various
中国诺贝尔奖获得者 international organizations. ahtisaari also founded the independent crisis management initiative (cmi) with the goal of developing and sustaining peace in troubled areas. on december 1, 2000, ahtisaari was awarded the j. william fulbright prize for international understanding
【篇二：2014年诺贝尔奖获得者及简介】
2014年诺贝尔奖获得者及简介
诺贝尔生理学、医学奖
约翰?奥基夫、迈-布里特?莫泽和爱德华?莫泽
获奖理由发现大脑“gps”系统。
工作简介：三位科学家发现了大脑神经元的空间导航机制。奥基夫发现了这一定位系统的首个组成部分，他利用大鼠进行实验，观察大鼠在房间不同位置时脑内神经元被激活的情况。 30年后，莫泽夫妇发现了另一关键组成部分，将其命名为“网格细胞”，这类神经元令定位和导航更加精确。
实际应用：诺贝尔大会表示，他们的发现解决了困扰了哲学家和科学家数世纪之久的问题，即大脑如何创建周围空间的地图，以及在复杂环境下如何导航。这一研究可帮助医生理解阿兹海默症患者丧失空间记忆能力的背后机制。
所属机构：奥基夫是伦敦大学学院塞恩斯伯里?韦尔科姆神经电路与行为中心的负责人。迈-布里特?莫泽是挪威特隆赫姆神经计算中心的负责人。爱德华?莫泽是特隆赫姆卡夫利系统神经科学研究所的负责人。莫泽夫妇还供职于特隆赫姆的挪威科技大学。
诺贝尔物理学奖
赤崎勇、天野浩和中村修二
获奖理由：发明蓝光发光二极管(led)，为led灯的问世铺平道路。
工作简介：三位获奖者发明了蓝光led，使更为节能的白led灯取代高耗能的白炽灯泡成为可能。在90年代初三位科学家用半导体生成亮蓝光束之前，仅有红光和绿光led问世。瑞典皇家科学院称，三位科学家在其他人都失败的领域获得了成功。
实际应用：他们的发明引发了照明技术的根本转变。目前，led灯成为世界许多地方的标准照明方式，并对节约地球资源贡献良多。 led灯使用寿命最高可达10万小时，而白炽灯只有1,000小时，荧光灯只有1万小时。
所属机构：赤崎勇和天野浩均是日本名古屋大学(nagoya university)的教授。赤崎勇同时还供职于名古屋市的名城大学。中村修二出生于日本，目前是美国公民，任教于加州大学圣巴巴拉分校。