Unit 6 How do you get to school?
Period 1 ( Section A 1a-- 2c)
学习目标：
1.谈论怎样到达某个地方。
miss a fei2.学会使用各种交通运输工具。
语法聚焦：
1. 提问方式及其回答。
2. 提问时间长短及其回答。
重，难点解析：
1．How do you get to school?你怎样到校?
(1)how意思是“如何”“怎样”，用于询问交通方式。
一How do they go to work?他们怎样去上班?
一On foot．步行。
Tell me how to spell it．告诉我怎样拼写它。
I usually get home at eight every evening.
拓展
①arrive“到达”，到达大地方一般用arrive in，小地方用arrive at。
arrive in Beijing到达北京
arrive at the town到达城镇
arrive后直接跟表地点的副词
arrive here／there／home到这里／那里／家
②reach“到达”，直接接地点名词
reach Dalian到达大连
reach Beijing=get to /arrive in Beijing
get/arrive home/here/there.
2．He takes the train．他乘火车。
“take+限定词+交通工具”与“by+交通工具”
相同点：二者均可表示“乘用某种交通工具”。
不同点：take为动词，因此take构成的短语常作谓语；
by为介词，构成的介词短语常作方式状语。take短语中的交通工具名词前要有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词)，by短语中的交通工具名词前则不加任何限定词。
My father takes a bus to work every day．我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班。
Many students in our city go to school by bike．在我们城市很多学生骑自行车上学。
具体交通方式的表达见下表：
动词／动词短语 | 介词短语 |
walk | on foot |
take a／the bus | by bus |
take a／the train | by train |
take the subway | by subway |
take a／the boat | by boat |
take a／the plane | by plane／air |
ride a／the bike | by bike |
在句子中，表达交通方式的动词(短语)和介词短语可以互相转换。
例如： He often goes to Beijing by air．=He often flies to Beijing．他经常坐飞机去北京。
扩展：subway 是地“下面 ”(sub)的“路”（way）
3．Well，I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus．
唔，我通常步行但有时候乘公共汽车。
sometimes意思是“有时，偶尔”。例如：
She is sometimes late for school．她有时上学迟到。
Sometimes he goes to school by bus and sometimes by train．
他有时乘公共汽车，有时乘火车去上学。
一Do you play tennis after school?你放学后打网球吗?
--Sometimes．有时候。
扩展：go for/have/take a walk 散步
辨析
sometimes／sometime／some time
sometimes是副词，表示“有时，偶尔”，sometime也是副词，表示“某时，有朝一日”，some time表示一段时间，多与延续性动词连用。
Some foreigners will visit our school sometime next week．
下周某个时间一些外国人要来参观我们学校。
The boy stayed with us for some time．
这个男孩和我们住了一段时间。
4.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10minutes by bus.
It takes+时间+to do sth. 用…时间做某事
It takes 15minutes to go to school by bike.骑自行车上学需用15分钟。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费…时间做某事。
It takes five men two days to do this job.做这项工作需要5个人花费两天时间。
注意：（1）花费时间
我花了两年的时间写这部小说。 I spent two years (in) writing the novel.
=It took me two years to write the novel.=Writing the novel cost me two years.
(2)花费金钱
我花了十元钱买这支钢笔。I spent ten yuan on the pen,=The pen cost me ten yuan= I paid ten yuan for pen.
辨析：spen.take,cost 与pay
人+spend+时间/金钱 + (in)doing/on+名词
人+pay +金钱+for+物
事物+cost + 人+ 时间/金钱
It takes +人+时间+to do
注意：take 还有吃喝的意思，相当于have,
Would you take a cup of tea? 你要喝茶吗？，但是表示吃药只能用take,不用have.
Take的词组：
take a walk, take care of, take care, take a look, take exercise, take a seat
5.one hundred and five 一百零五
Hundred, thousand(千),million(百万)，前有具体数字时， 只能用单数。Two hundred students. 前面无数字时，用复数。Hundreds of people
6. 10 minutes 十分钟
扩展：in a minute 立刻，马上 just a minute 等一会儿
to the minute 准时，一分不差地 15 minutes=a quarter
预习作业：
1． 看1a图翻译下列词组
坐地铁___________ 骑自行车________ 步行________
乘公共汽车___________ 坐火车 _____________
2． 仿照1c ，做两组对话。
3. 把下列数字翻译成英语
35________,46________,59________,73__________,99________,200_________
4. 熟读2c部分的a---h的分钟
5. 背诵2d的对话
巩固练习
I.根据句意和首字母完成单词
1.He takes the t_______to Beijing.
2.How f____is it from your home to school?
3.It takes about 25 m____to walk.
4.My home is about 10 k__________ from school.
5. Lin Fei leaves for school at a____six-thirty.
6.He gets up e______, so he is never late for school.
7.Thirty m___is half an hour.
8.It usually t_____Sally twenty minutes to ride her bike to work.
9.Can you wait for me at the bus s_____?
10.Miss Liu often r_______ her bike to work.
II.选词填空
How, how long, how old, how soon, how far, how often, what |
1.A: __________does it take you from your home to your school?
B: About forty minutes.
2.A; __________is your Grandma? B: Eighty –nine.
3.A: __________is your mother? B: She is a doctor.
4.A: __________did you get to the train station? B:Ｂy subway.
5.A: __________do you visit your friends? B: Sometimes.
6.A: __________is it from the bus station to the train station>
B: Oh, it’s quite near, only ten minutes’walk.
Period 2 (Section A 3a---- 4)
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