河北省保定市涿州中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -- “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Germany?”
-- “No more than half a month.”
A. when              B. before                                    C. after                                D. since
参考答案：
D
2. ---How was the journey?
---Tiring! All the seats in the train ________. I stood all the way.
        A. were occupied    B. would be occupied      C. would occupy      D. had occupied
参考答案：
A
略
3. Life of Pi is about an Indian boy who finds himself drifting in ________ Pacific Ocean with _______ Bengal tiger after ________ shipwreck.
    A. the, a, a          B. /, a, the          C. the, a, the      D. /, the, a
参考答案：
A
4. Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed﹣﹣﹣﹣her clothes are original，yet stylish．（  ）
A．that    B．what    C．which    D．where
参考答案：
D．
Muir在其他设计师失败的地方成功了﹣﹣﹣她的服装是原创的，但是时尚的．
succeed在本句中是不及物动词，故"______ other designers have failed"不是宾语从句．分析"______ other designers have failed"的句子成分可知：句子是"主语+不及物动词"的形式，那可排除连接代词B和C．that用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，不用来引导状语从句．根据句意：Muir 在别的设计师失败的"地方"成功了，可知本题考查的是地点状语从句，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，故答案选D．
本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
5. My deskmate, Beth comes from a tradition        people dress up for particularly popular sporting events．
      A．when                  B．where                  C．how                    D．why
参考答案：
B
6. —What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?
—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.
A. mend his way  B. stop his way    C. push his way  D. get his way
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢呼和尖叫呢。故选D。
7. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel            B. to travel        C.  traveled        D. traveling
参考答案：
D.
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
8. ---_____word has come that Romney is closely behind Barack Obama in this Year’s American Presidential Election so far.
--- I hope Romney will be elected _____president.
A. A; a              B. /; the        C. /; /        D. A; /
参考答案：
C
9. Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.
A. would improve    B. were improved
C. improved    D. be improved
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要尽早改善。动词urge后的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。本句主语safety procedures at the construction site与improve构成被动关系，要用被动语态，句中还省略了should。故D项正确。
10. — Have you heard me?
— I’m sorry, I       you        to me.
A. don’t know, are speaking                B. didn’t know, were speaking
miss a feiC. don’t know, were speaking                D. didn’t know, are speaking
参考答案：
B
11. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.
A. it              B. what          C. that          D. which
参考答案：
C
略
12. The first quarrel between a young couple is the beginning of a new stage, ______ poetic love is transformed into practical life.                                        “原创”
 A. where      B. after        C. ever since    D. in which
参考答案：
D
略
13. _____Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again is a piece of good news for their fans. 
A. That  B. What  C. Where  D. Which
参考答案：
A
【知识点】名词性从句
考查主语从句。句意：谢霆锋又爱上王菲这件事对于他们的粉丝来说是个好消息。主语是Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again，不缺少主干成分，故用that来引导，故选A项。
14. ____ American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than either Japanese or German firms.
A. While                B .When                C. If                    D. Because         
 
参考答案：
A
15. —I hear you       in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working    B. will work
C. were working    D. will be working
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查时态。
解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。
解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。
16. I ________ that you should be invited, but to my _______, they did without you.
A. planned; great surprise              B. intended; greatly surprise
C. planned; great surprise              D. intended; great surprise
参考答案：
D
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
  Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. __36__ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the __37__ world. Her lifelong __38__ of becoming a professional surfer was __39__ on October 31, 2003, as she was __40__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __41__ that did not destroy her __42__. And it just made her stronger