绝密★启用前
2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语阅读（一）试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码00595)
[.CAREFUL READING (40 pointy 2 points each)
LC    2. A    3. B    4. D 5, D
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. A10, B
n/D 12. C13. A 14. D15. A
16. B 17. C IS. D W, B 20, C
IL SPEED READING (10 points^ 1 point each)
21. C 22. B23. A 24. B25. A
26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
UL DISCOURSE CLOZE C1Q points, 1 point each)
3L G 32. C»・J 34. E35. H
36. A37. F38. D 39. K 40. L
IV. WORD FORMATION ( 10 poiots, 1 point each)
4 k irregularity 42. utterly43. excellence
44. activate 45. influential 46. ensure/insurc
47, variety 48r respectful 49. wholly酚怎么读
50. purify
,［评分参考】词形変化每小题1分，与参考答案一致的答素是建一的正确蓼案
V.GAP FILLING (10 points^ 1 point each)
51_ cultural 52. small 53. sliares/shared 54. combination
55. for 56- to 57. whom 58. where
59. so 60- &cm
英语阅读(―)试题答案及评分参考第I页《共2M)
VI.SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (10 points, S points each)
61. (1) Eugenics was so popular in the U.S. in the 1920s that it became commonsensical. (2)
It affecteu American politics, social sciences, medicine, public policy, aesthetic theory, literature, and popular culture, (3) It influenced both white American wrilers and African American intellectuals. Eugenics in some form showed up in various writings between 1890 and 1940.
［评分参考］本题共分三个采分点，(1)占1.5分，〔2)占L5分，(3)占2分.考生只要答出其中的大意即可’琴題语言不要求一致,
62- There were a number of reasons for the success of eugenics in the U.S. (I) First, it appealed to a wide variety of modem American intellectuals. (2) Second, the U.S/s particular historical circumstances in the early twentieth ccnturj r helped fiirdier explain the ideology that promised to increase national competitiveness and efficiency. (3) Finally, Americans accepted eugenics because it provided them with a th&ory that supportedl racism around the turn of the twentieth century.
t评分参考】本题共分三个采分点，(I )占1.3分，(2)占2分，(3)占1.5分.遗生只要答出其由的大意即可，答题语言不要紊一致.
VII.TRAN SLATION (10 points, 2 points each)
63时间机器降落在一片荒凉的海潭上，时间施行家发现却里曜一的栖居者是些体型庞大、面目邪恶的螃蟹.
64，他发现世界已经成了一个寒冷，死寂的庞然大物，坡太阳快要熄灭的徹光照射着.
65.时间旅行家十分恐惧，开动机器掉头返航.
66一时间旅行家尽管对未来已不苞什幺绍想，但还是又踏上丁穿越时间的旅程。
67.至于他在时间的深渊里遭到什么不测，他的朋友也只能推測而已。
【评分参考J考生译丈忠实原史，语言流畅，给満分.理解基本正确，但吏达欠流畅，给1至L5分.
理醉有严重構误。酚靖给会或不给分，
英涪阅读试题答案及评分参考第2页〔共2页）