2017年英语⾼考试题答案及解析-江苏
2017年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（江苏卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
回答听⼒部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听⼒部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼩题，每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ξ19.15.
B. ξ9.15.
C. ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom
C. In a library
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20
B. 7:15
C.7:00
3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip
C.A radio programme
4.What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train
B. See the man off
C. Go shopping
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery
B. She went to the wrong place
C. She couldn’t take the cake back
第⼆节（共15⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s
B. Mun’s
C. Jack’s
7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory
C.A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?
A. The food
B. The drinks
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
高考分数怎么查A. Pink.
B. Black
C Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17⾄30题。
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875
B. In 1950
C. In,1955
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第⼆部分英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）
第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B.
21. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your _______ , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
21. 【考点】名词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我⾃⼰能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【难度】⼀般
22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词
【答案】B
【解析】指⼈的先⾏词people在⾮限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以⽤关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举⼀反三】由who引导的定语从句
关系代词who只能指⼈，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
A
教师是传授知识的⼈。（关系代词在从句中作主语）
能够做此⼯作的⼈将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
【难度】⼀般
23. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.
A. either
B. another
C. neither
D. none
23. 【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应⽤表⽰否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提⽰可知，故选D项。
【难度】⼀般
24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I'm so sorry
24. 【考点】交际⽤语—安慰
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担⼼。医⽣说只是流感。——我可以松⼝⽓了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松⼝⽓了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令⼈惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
【难度】⼀般
25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. is he
D. isn't he
25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句
【答案】A
【解析】根据前⾯there be 句⾥含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句⽤肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持⼀致，故选A项。
【举⼀反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就⽤肯定形式。如：
He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时⼏乎不到⼗⼆岁，是吗?
陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就⽤否定形式。如：
she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的⼯作⽅式，对吗?
【难度】⼀般
26. — OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't _______ your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against
C. run out of
D. run away from
26. 【考点】动词短语辨析
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷⾛；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“⽤完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。【难度】⼀般
27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
27. 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知⼤约下午两点钟来。空格后的句⼦是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以⽤that引导。
【举⼀反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对名词进⼀步解释，说明名词的具体内容，⼀般由that引导。如：
国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让⼈们⼤吃⼀惊。
2.同位语在句⼦中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后⾯，⽽是被别的词隔开。如：
He got the news from Mar
他从玛丽那⾥得知运动会要延期举⾏。
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1)定语从句中的that既代替先⾏词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），⽽同位语从句中的that是连词，
只起连接主句与从句的作⽤，不充当句中任何成分。
2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先⾏词，对先⾏词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进⾏补充说明。如：
The news that he told me is tha
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。（第⼀个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
【试题延伸】(2017·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where）]
点拨. C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句⼦成分，故⽤that引导同位语从句。其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。
【难度】⼀般
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't
28. 【考点】情态动词—would
【答案】C
【解析】mustn’t意为“禁⽌”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为：⼏天后，我哥哥打电话说他⼀切很好，但不愿意说他在哪⼉。根据句意可知，应选C项。
【难度】⼀般
29. — Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just _______ t o avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
29. 【考点】介词短语
【答案】A
【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万⼀，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，⽆济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我⾛回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。
【难度】⼀般
30. One's life has value ___ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
30. 【考点】连词
【答案】C
【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要⼀个⼈给别⼈的⽣活带来价值，那么他的⽣命就有价值。，根据题意，
应选C项。
【难度】⼀般
31. _____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】⾮谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以⽤现在分词作状语，故选B项。
【举⼀反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：
现在分词主动语态的⼀般式表⽰与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣，完成式表⽰的动作在谓语动词所表⽰的动
作之前发⽣，常作状语。如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园⾛去。
Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。
2）现在分词的被动语态：