练习6：定语从句专项练习题——答案及解析
I.定语的形式（注意，不止一种译法）
请把下列短语译为英语，翻译时请注意下划线部分的形式。
1.迅速发展的经济                      rapidly-developing economy
2.网上订购的商品                        the goods bought online
3.极具竞争力的价格                    a very competitive price
4.和中国联系最为密切的艺术形式        the art form most closely related to China
5.造成这次事故的各种因素            the various factors that led to this accident
6.人口最多的国家                        the country with the largest population
7.成绩好的孩子                        children with good grades
8.中国南方地区著名的旅游目的地        a famous tourism destination in South China
9.能更好地练习英语口语的机会        an opportunity to better practice spoken English
10.中国与世界其他国家的文化交流        the cultural communication between China and other countries
11.从美国引进的生产设备                the equipment introduced from the U。S.
12.专家强烈建议的措施                  the measures the experts strongly recommended
II。 关系代词和关系副词
A。 在以下空中填入恰当的关系代词或关系副词，是该句完整。
1.He asked for the latest book that there is on the subject. （先行词前有最高级修饰）
2.This monument is all that remains of the ancient city。 （先行词前有all修饰）
3.The book (that/which) you are speaking of is unavailable。 (先行词在从句中做宾语，也可以省略关系代词）
4.I know a wood where/in which you can find wild strawberries。
5.Is there any reason why you should have a holiday?
6.I know someone else whose father works here.
7.All that glitters is not gold。 (先行词前有all修饰）
8.Can you suggest a time when it will be convenient to meet?
9.We had a meeting, the purpose of which was completely unclear.
10.We’ve tested three hundred types of raincoat， none of which is completely waterproof。
11.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enemies.
12.Mr。 White is the only dealer （that） I know who gives good prices。
B。 在以下空中填入恰当的“介词+关系代词”，使该句子完整。
1.The picture, for which he paid $1，000， was once owned by a duke.
2.I am grateful to him for that advice， to which I owe all my success。
解析：owe sth。 to sb。/sth。表示“把……归功于……”。
3.The Tower of London， about which a lecture is to be given tomorrow, was one of the world's historic buildings.
解析:该句意思为“伦敦塔，明天会有一场关于它的讲座，这是世界历史建筑之一.”
4.We can now see in a very general way the method by which the computer works。
5.This depends on the purpose for which the material is used.
6.Geometry, about which I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.
7.She's married to a physicist of whom you may have heard.
8.They tried to think of a plan by which they could fulfil their task ahead of time。
III。 定语从句选择题
1.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants _______ wild。
A。 once they grew    B. they grew once    C。 that once grew    D。 grew once国家专项计划是什么意思
答案:C
解析:句子含义为“现在种植在农场里的各种植物都是由过去一度野生的植物培育而来的。"
2.Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ________________.
A. she had grown up                    B. she had grown up in
C. that had she grown up in            D. in which she had grown up
答案：D
解析：句子含义为“作家沃顿非常了解她从小到大生活的这个社会.”
3.A solar day is the length of time __________ the Earth to revolve once around the sun。
A。 takes            B。 takes it            C。 it takes            D。 he takes
答案：C
解析：句子含义为“日周期就是地球围绕太阳一周的时间长度。”该句省略了关系代词that，先行词time在从句中做宾语，还原从句应为it takes the Earth…（time） to revolve once around the sun(字面意思：需要花地球多少时间去围绕太阳转一次)。
4. We saw a film at the Jilim Cinema last night, _____________ we had supper at a nearby restaurant。
  A. when            B. which after        C。 after which        D. and that after
答案：C
解析：句子含义为“我们昨晚在Jilim电影院看电影，在此之后我们在附近的一家餐馆吃晚饭。
”该句中关系代词which指代的是前面的整个句子。
5. The scholar has made another breakthrough in this field， __________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology。
  A. I think which is                    B。 which I think it is
  C。 which I think is                        D. about which I think it is
答案:C
解析：句子含义为“这位学者在该领域又取得了突破，这在我看来是对科技发展极为重要的."该句中关系代词which指代的是前面的整个句子。I think是插入语,不影响整个句子的结构，也就是…, which (I think) is of great importance …。答题时把I think拿走会更容易理解。
6. There is no rule ________ has exceptions。
  A. that            B。 but                C. what                D. which
答案：B
解析：句子含义为“没有无例外的规则(凡是规则都有例外)。”
but作为关系代词也可以引导定语从句,同具有否定意义的主句连用，其先行词可以是人、事、物.but在意义上等于that …not, which…not, who…not，只用于限定性定语从句.“There is no rule but has exceptions."意思相当于“There is no rule that does not have exceptions.”
说明：but的这一用法大家了解即可，只需记住but往往表示否定意义。
7. _________ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.
  A。 That            B. It                C。 What                D。 As
答案：D
解析:句子含义为“正如对一个新的想法通常的做法那样，大量的前期活动和乐观的讨论没有
产生任何实际建议.”
这是as作为关系代词引导的定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，as代替整个主句.As引导的定语从句位置灵活，可以在主句前、中或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开，通常理解为“（正）如……一样”。例如：As is reported， the president will visit the city.（正如报道的那样，该总统将访问这个城市。)She became angry, as many could see. （她生气了，正像很多人看到的那样。）