(八)动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.
2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.
3．—Why did you shout?
—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.
4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.
5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?
6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.
7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.
8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.
9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.
12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.
13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.
14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．
15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.
16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.
17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.
18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.
19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.
20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.
21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.
22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.
23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)．
24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.
25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.
C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.
27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.
28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.
29．Please call this number if you require our goods.
30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．当今，许多外国人对汉语学习感兴趣。
Nowadays，many foreigners are__interested__in/have__an__interest__in learning Chinese.
2．吉母，上交作业前一定要检查。
Jim，check your homework before you hand__it__in．
3．许多电视上的公益广告提醒我们要多花时间陪伴父母。
Many public  service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (in)__getting__on/along__with (与……相处) our parents well.
4．离开教室的时候记得关灯。
Remember to turn__off the lights when you leave the classroom.
5．不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don't make__up any excuse for your mistake.
6．如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space，please look__through  the book A Brief History of Time.
7．当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy preparing__for my final exams.
8．和我的朋友们分离我感到很难过。
I feel very sad to separate__from my friends.
9．你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
You are supposed to learn to turn__down others' invitation politely.
10．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。
The beautiful houses near the sea belong__to that old couple.
11．在学校你的课业已经够多了，必须删去课外学习班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school.The after－school classes must be cut__out．
12．如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all pull__together，our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
实义动词辨析
(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?
—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.
A．keep  B．buy  C．return  D．hold
(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.
A．realized  B．meant
C．added  D．impressed
(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.
A．regards  B．treats
C．mistakes  D．thinks
(B)4.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.
A．covered  B．lasted
C．reached  D．played
(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?
—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.
A．make  B．have
C．invite  D．refuse
(B)6.毕业短语8字David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.