非谓语动词总复习精准训练
一、单句语法填空
结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.
【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以 “黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。（be）为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).
【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为 “感到失望”，表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
【答案解析】To free　句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。
5. She seemed unsure of what ________(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes ________(long) for acceptance.
【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固定结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某
人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填longing。
6. ________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
【答案解析】Understanding　句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。
7. To avoid ________ (wait) in line we advise you ________( buy) your tickets in advance online.
【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid后接动名词，第一空填waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填to buy。
8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.
【答案解析】staring　句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
9. Shoppers were much more likely ________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone ________(try) it at the time.
【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time修饰someone。
10. Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
旅游英语专业【答案解析】written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。
11. There are a lot of things you can do ________(help) children sold by human traders ________(return) to their natural parents.
【答案解析】to help; (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析句子结构，第一空填to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。
12. Father’s Day, ________ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means ________(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.
【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，补充说明Father’s Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填hono(u)ring。
13. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, ________ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him ________(transform) a concept into reality.
【答案解析】depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体
取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填to transform。
14. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision ________(make) by central authorities that aims ________( turn) the island into an international tourist destination.
【答案解析】made; to turn句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海南一直在开发它的旅游业。decision是make受动者，第一空填made。with the key 表原因；aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；目的在于做某事”，第二空填to turn。
15. His visits to many places in China made his ________（long） for understanding China even greater and left him ________（interest）in the ancient civilization.
【答案解析】longing; interested句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于......的状态”，句中的interested是形容词化的过去分词。
16. Denmark’s most ________(visit) zoo in the capital city of Copenhagen held a groundbreaking ceremony for its new enclosure for a pair of giant pandas that are scheduled ________(come) to Denmark from China in about one year.
【答案解析】visited; to come句意：位于丹麦首都哥本哈根的最著名动物园为它用于一对大熊猫安家的新圈地举行了奠基仪式，预计它们一年后从中国来丹麦。zoo是visit的受动者，第一空填visited; be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，第二空填to come。
17. For 12 years, Hu Liang,  ________(move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy ________(watch) the winter pole light.