一、阅读理解
A
（2019中考选练）
Do you want to live a happier,less stressful(有压力的)life、Try laughing for no reason at all.That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India,in1995by Dr Madam Kataria.“
Young children laugh about300times away.Adults laugh between7and15times a day,”says Dr Kataria.‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing---it’s the with their lives.”There are now more than500Laughter Clubs in India and over1300worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health.According to a5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California,with laughing there is less stress in the body.Laughter improves our health against illness by about40%
So,what happens at a Laughter Club?I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out.I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class,to be honest---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers,and I was worried about looking stupid.Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho,ha ha ha,”while looking at each other.However,our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter,so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly,it works!After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop!At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you’re under stress,then start laughter.You might be very pleased with the results!
1.In which country was the first laughter Club started?
A.Britain
B.America
C.Australia
D.India
2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A.Surprised
B.Pleased
C.Nervous
D.Stressful
3.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A.After a few minutes
B.After a few hours
C.After a few seconds
D.After a few days
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40%of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
5.From the passage,if you’re under stress what you will do？
< the open air
B.talk to your best friends
C.start laughing
D.sing songs
参考答案DCAAC
B
左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。
()11.A boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now.Now,it is bleeding.
()12.A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago.
()13.A girl fell into the water.After she was saved out of water,she didn't breathe.
()14.A boy hurt his leg when he was running just now.He feels pain(痛)and can't walk now.
()15.My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he can't move now.A.Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but not icecold)running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved(减轻)．
B.Stop exercising.If it hurts for more than a few days,you should go to the hospital and take an Xray.
C.Don't keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied for an hour or so.
D.Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then bandage the cut.If it's a deep cut,go and see a doctor.
E.Get the medical help first.Remember:Do not move him.You can make him comfortable and stay with him.
F.If you think the person is having a heart problem,make him as comfortable as possible and call120.
G.Place her on his back on the ground,start CPR (心肺复苏术).If you are alone,perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help.
参考答案11～15D A G B E
C
（民族风情及节日文化）
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy themselves.However,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of
China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to
play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three
most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists
control puppets(木偶)behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
()1.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was_______
A.played in summer
B.like flying kites
C.invented in Beijing
D.popular in North China
()2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A.One plays and others watch.
B.Others laugh and one must cry.
C.Others hide and one tries to find.
D.One runs and others try to catch.皮影戏阅读答案
()3.What does the underlined word"feature”mean in the text?
A.特征
B.地貌
C.五官
D.影片
()4.Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A.Kicking stone balls.
B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide and-seek.
D.Watching shadow plays.
【参考答案】DCAD
二、补全对话
补全对话；根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。
Emergency Operator:Police,Fire,Ambulance.
Dick:My name is Dick White.
Operator:（1）
Dick:D-I-C-K,W-H-I-T-E.
Operator:What’s the problem?
Dick:I want to report a fire.
Operator:Stay on the line.I’ll connect you with the fire depa rtment.Fire department,（2）
Dick:My address is535West5th Avenue.
Operator:（3）
Dick:The nearest corner is Pine St.and5th Avenue.
Operator:（4）
Dick:It’s an apartment not a house.
Operator:（5）
Dick:Third floor.
Operator:We’re on our way.
【参考答案】
1.Please spell your name.
2.what is your address?
3.What’s the nearest corner?
4.Is it a house or an apartment?
5.What floor is the fire on?
三、写作
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在中国举行。假设你是李华，希望成为一名奥运会志愿者。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
优势●擅长英语
●爱好体育，有相关的经历●乐于助人，善于合作
●补充1—2点
承诺提供优质的服务要求：1.用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2．语言正确，行文流畅；
3．词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad that the24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.I'd like to be a volunteer for the Games.
I'm a girl of15，a middle school student.I believe I can do a good job.First of all，I'm good at English.Second，I like sports and I worked as a volunteer before.Third，I'm always ready to help others and good at working with others.What's more，I'm a careful girl and I can do the work very carefully.
I promise I'll try to offer my best service to the people at the Games.I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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