英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词
1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.
A. heard of
B. heard from
C. learned from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。  A.听说;  B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。
点评考查动词短语词义。
2.Mom, what are you cooking now? It        so nice.
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。  A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起
来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香
味,用闻起来,故选A。
3.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。  A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;    D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. seems
D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听
起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结
构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。
5.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It      delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。  A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,
故选B。
6.This kind of cloth _      soft.
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。  A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
7.My father wants me to            doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
anglababy
D. get into the habit of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。
9.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it        soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。  A. feels感觉,摸起来;  B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;  D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
10.You can                      the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以
在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
11.This kind of T-shirt looks        and sells        in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
12.We        our teacher        our party yesterday.
A. invite, to
B. invite, for
C. invited, for
D. invited, to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
13.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
14.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕
这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
15.This pair of shoes    hand,and it    very  comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
16.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A. grown out
B. grown up
C. grown in
D. grown down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
17.When          you supposed to          the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had
B. was; had
C. were; have
D. was; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
18.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should        cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down
B. get on with
C. stay away from
D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
19.I'm so busy today. I will have the room        this afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
20.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况。”stand f or代表,象征;depend on取决于;live on靠……生活;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?