摘    宫崎骏作品集要
在如今这个科技发展迅速的时代，随着拍摄设备的更新迭代，受众对于作品的审美也在不断提高，受众希望能够通过更少的画面来获取到更多的信息，希望作品在叙事节奏上能够符合受众的心理。这就需要编导在前期画面的设计上要有着宏观的考量。运动镜头在人物类纪录片中的应用很广泛，运动镜头对叙事节奏的推动以及人物内心的刻画有着不可小觑的作用。因为运动镜头的存在，所以避免了全篇都是固定镜头叙事节奏的拖沓，所以作品的剧情就更加生动，增强了叙事节奏。运动镜头在刻画人物形象、铺垫场景气氛对于作品的叙事节奏具有推动作用，每一部人物类纪录片的叙事都是围绕着一个主题展开。不同运动镜头的组合能够发挥推动叙事节奏，点明编导的艺术创作理念的作用。在不同运动镜头的表现下，彰显不同的叙事节奏以及作品思想。
本文主要研究运动镜头在人物类纪录片中对叙事节奏的作用，在本文中共分为三个部分，第一部分是人物类纪录片叙事节奏的调整需要运动镜头,运动镜头对于人物类纪录片在的重要性。第二部分是运动镜头景别在人物类纪录片叙事节奏中的体现.第三部分是镜头运动方式在人物
类纪录片叙事节奏中的作用，通过不同运动镜头的组合点明编导的艺术创作理念，以及对于整体叙事节奏的推动跟调整作用。
关键词：人物类纪录片； 运动镜头； 叙事节奏； 画面景别； 代入感

Abstract
In today's era of rapid development of science and technology, with the update and iteration of shooting equipment, the audience's aesthetic appreciation of the works is also constantly improving. The audience hopes to get more information through fewer pictures, and hope that the works can meet the audience's psychology in narrative rhythm. This requires the director to have a macro consideration in the design of the early screen. Motion lens is widely used in character documentary. It plays an important role in the promotion of narrative rhythm and the depiction of characters' hearts. Because of the existence of the moving lens, it avoids the Procrastination of the fixed lens narrative rhythm,
so the plot of the work is more vivid and enhances the narrative rhythm. The movement lens plays an important role in depicting the characters and laying the scene atmosphere for the narrative rhythm of the works. The narrative of each character documentary is based on a theme. The combination of different motion scenes can play a role in promoting narrative rhythm and clarifying the artistic creation concept of the director. In the performance of different motion scenes, different narrative rhythm and work ideas are highlighted.