中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
一.句子的种类
一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy.
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.
如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:Is this a book?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步:合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤。
第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does。
非单三肯定句:I like English.
否定句:
单三肯定句:He likes English.
like English?
否定句:like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步:合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊:
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have ma ny friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
特殊疑问句
一.特殊疑问句
blue什么特殊意思单词意思用法
when什么时间问时间
who谁问人
whose谁的问主人
where在哪里问地点
which哪一个问选择
why为什么问原因
what什么问东西
what time什么时间问时间
what colour什么颜问颜
what about…怎么样问意见
what day星期几问星期
what date什么日期问具体日期
what for为何目的问目的
how…怎么样问情况
how old多大问年龄
how many多少问数量
how much多少问价钱
how about…怎么样问意见
how far多远问路程
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1、对主语(人)提问:
The boy is running now. Who is running now?
2、对表语(人)提问:
He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?
3、对介宾(人)提问:
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
4、对动宾(人)提问:
I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?
5、对间宾(人)提问:
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
6、对主语(东西)提问:
The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?
7、对表语(东西)提问:
These are boats. What are these?
8、对动宾(东西)提问:
I want a cup of tea. What do you want?
9对职业(提问)提问:
The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?
10.对介宾(东西)提问:
He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?
11、对是什么提问:
It’s a Chinese car. What is it?
12、对计算结果提问:
Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?
13、对年级提问:
I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?
14、对班级提问:
Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?
15、对年级和班级提问:
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16、对排提问:
We are in Row One. What row are you in?
注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.
2,what 后的grade ,class ,row用小写形式.
3,what根据实际译为汉语.
17、对学号提问:
Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?
18、对后置定语提问:
This is a map of China. What map is this ?
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