六级听力演员桑叶红
短对话部分
短对话听力的一些原则
1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）
3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看
法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
6 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
二、4种答案推测原则
听力考试的时间有限，而考生所能利用的书面材料只有四个选项，因此在听音前阅读选项、从选项中寻突破点就变得非常重要。另外，很多考生在考场上经常会因为一时紧张而某个题什么也没有听到或者只听到只言片语，这时你所能依靠的也只有这四个选项。
下面的几项答案推测原则是根据历年真题设题规律总结出来的，掌握了这几项原则，你在关键时候就有了“救命稻草”。
这种推测原则除了使用于短对话以外，也适用于长对话和短文理解。
（一） 求同原则
如果某个选项与其他三个选项陈述的主题明显不同，那么该选项为答案的可能性很小
e.g. A) Tom is usually talkative B) Tom has a very bad temper
C) Tom is disliked by his colleague D) Tom has dozens of things to attend to
（二）相近原则
如果两个选项的意思明显相近，即表达的几乎是同一个意思，那么这两个选项很可能都不是答案。
e.g. A) She has to study for the exam B) She is particularly interested in plays
C) She’s eager to watch the new play D) She can lend her notes to the man
（三）相反原则
如果两个选项的意思明显相反，那么这两个选项中很有可能有个为答案。
需要注意的是，相反原则并不是在任何情况下都适用，因此听音时在关注“是或不是”的同
时，也不能忽略其他选项的要点信息。
e.g. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper
B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements
C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate 范冰冰走红毯
D) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers
（四）常识原则
有的选项明显不符合对话情景下的常识或常理，该选项为答案的可能性很小。
Exercise
1. A) Urge Jenny to spend more time on study.
B) Help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams.
C) Act towards Jenny in a more sensible way
D) Send Jenny to a volleyball training center
2. A) Proceed in his own way.
B) Stick to the original plan.
C) Compromise with his colleague.
D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.
3. A) Mr. Johnson’s ideas are nonsense
B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.
C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
D) He shares the woman’s views on social welfare.
4. A) He’d like a piece of pie. B) He’d like some coffee.
C) He’d rather stay in the warm room. D) He’s just had dinner with his friends.
5. A) She doesn’t expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.
二叔演员表B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.
C) She has been overworking for a long time.
D) She doesn’t know why there are so many things to do.
6. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks. B) Check the locks every two weeks.
C) Look after the Johnsons’ house. D) Move to another place.
7. A) He liked writing when he was a child.
2022跨年祝福语B) He enjoyed reading stories in Reader’s Digest
C) He used to be an editor of Reader’s Digest
D) He became well known at the age of six
8. A) The lecture for next Monday is cancelled.
B) The lecture wasn’t as successful as expected.
C) The woman doesn’t want to attend the lecture.
D) The woman may attend next Monday’s lecture.
9. A) She’s proud of being able to do many things at the same time
B) She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours
C) She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day
D) She’s been kept extremely busy
10. A) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing
B) He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place 三毛演员
C) He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move
D) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later
长对话部分
3种考查方式
长对话一共两段，由一男一女两人的对话组成，原材料是以多轮对话的形式给出，每段长对话为5-8轮对话，平均长度大约在240词左右。 ．
每段长对话后设3--4题，共7题，题目分布的顺序与对话进行的顺序基本一致。按照答案的内容和性质分类，长对话可分为主旨题、细节题和推断题三大类。一般说来，长对话中大约80％的题都是细节题。
一、主旨题
常见的提问方式有；
What is the news coverage mainly about?
What is the conversation mainly about?
What are the people discussing?
What's the ?
二、细节题
主要考查考生对谈话中出现的某个原因、结果、时间、地点、人物等细节信息的捕捉。
三、推断题
主要考查考生对谈话中重要细节的隐含意义、说话人的观点或态度的理解和推断。
常见的提问方式有：
What can we conclude from the conversation?劳动节的诗歌
What can he inferred from the conversation?
What does sb. think of…?
6大听前预测技巧
长对话的篇幅较长，涉及的信息较多，想要抓住所有的信息几乎是不可能的，因此，在听音前阅读选项、从选项中寻突破点，就变得尤其重要。
听力题中很多选项都有比较明显的特点，或者使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原形或均为人物角等；或者含有一些标志性的词语，通过这些选项特点我们便可以推测问题可能考查的核心内容，从而在听音时更有针对性。
一、各题主题揭示对话主题
二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头
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