2023年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)
in time.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved
2、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.
A．not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．to not play; hurting
3、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.
A．for having B．having C．to have
4、—Why stop walking, Michelle？
—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go.
A．across B．through C．over D．on
5、Mother’s Day ______ we are looki ng forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.
A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years
6、— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure
7、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
8、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
9、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.
A．if B．while C．because D．although
10、It' s reported that the sand storm' s moving __ the southern part of China.
A．beside B．with C．below D．towards
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?
The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .
It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams' friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didn't do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .
Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .
In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: "chewing gum." The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake. 1．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented
2．A．in public B．by mistake C．in person D．by hand
3．A．ancient B．single C．famous D．sick
4．A．products B．records C．crops D．fruits
5．A．agreed B．preferred C．failed D．afforded
6．A．angry B．nervous C．lucky D．satisfied
7．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly
8．A．dish B．meal C．drink D．treat
9．A．method B．name C．prize D．menu
10．A．divided B．stored C．developed D．repeated
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1．after that it's too late. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2．it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3．(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6．have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and
they are also great fun. Teams7．(usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something
One of the best8．(hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9．(remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your
collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.
合肥中考时间2022年具体时间To kill time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?”
The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, I’ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I’ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I’ll have a wonderful time.”
“That’s very interesting.” Paul said.
With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”
“I’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ll buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter a ll the big motor races.”
Then he laughed, “I might even end up world champion (冠军).”
“Now it’s your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”
“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_____________________________”
“Haha! Why didn’t we think of that?” The three of them laughed together.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined words “kill time” in the passage most probably mean _______.
A．pass the time B．save time C．run out of time
2．The three men were talking ______.
A．in the police station B．in the waiting room C．on the train
3．Allan and Carl thought about ________ for a while.
A．what the doctor said to them
B．why the train didn’t arrive on time
C．the question Paul asked
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story?
A．Allan wanted to buy a racing car very much.
B．Carl’s dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.
C．Paul was the last to give his opinion.
5．“_________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．I’ll go and see another doctor.
B．I have the same thoughts and hopes as you both.
C．I want to be away from this sad world.
B
14、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However,
sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．
The lifespan of an air plant_____the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 1．The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A．other plants B．the air
C．the roots D．other objects
2．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood
3．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A．become drier
B．produce young plants faster
C．turn into different colors
D．become half the size of the parent plant
4．The underlined word “depend on” most probably means _______.
A．支持B．继续C．取决于D．应付
5．The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A．is a famous plant
B．needs little water and sunlight
C．grows on other plants and objects
D．makes the garden beautiful
C
15、My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter a nd hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. "Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best." Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. "You will do something great." He didn't know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my lif e when I’ve felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, "Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?"
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our
ki ds don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear ---as mine was until my father's letter ---is of being a disappointm
ent .
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts："Don't worry; you'll do something great ." Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
1．We learn from the text that the author ______
A．lost his father when he was young
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