英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 | /ɑ:/ 啊(长音) | /ɔ:/ 奥(长音) | /ə:/ 额(长音) | /i:/ 一(长音) | /U:/ 屋(长音) | ||
短元音 | /ʌ/ 阿 | /ɔ/ 奥 | /ə/ 额 | /ɪ/ 一 | /U:/ 屋 | /e/ 挨 | /æ/ 挨 |
双元音 | /eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 | /aɪ/ 挨 | /ɔɪ/ | ||||
/ɪə/ 一而 | /eə/ 挨而 | /Uə/ 勿而 | |||||
/əU/ 欧 | /aU/ 袄 | ||||||
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 | /p/ 颇 | /t/ 特 | /k/ 克 | /f/ 佛 | /θ/ 四(咬舌音) | /s/ 四 |
浊辅音 | /b/ 伯 | /d/ 得 | /g/ 个 | /v/ 勿 | /ð/ 字(咬舌音) | /z/ 自 |
轻辅音 | /ʃ/ 洗 | /h/ 和 | /ts/ 此 | /tʃ/ 起 | /tr/ 取 | |
浊辅音 | /ʒ/ 已 | /r/ | /dz/ 子 | /dʒ/ 几 | /dr/举 | |
鼻音 | 学英语音标/m/ 摸 | /n/ 呢 | /ŋ/ | |||
半元音 | /j/ 也 | / w/ 我 | 边音 | /ǀ/ 了 | ||
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
2) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
3) [ə:] ([ε:] )字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
4) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
5) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
7) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
8) [ə] ([ε]) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
9) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
10) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
11) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
12) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
发布评论