英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/
颇/t/
特
/k/
克
/f/
佛
/θ/
四（咬舌
音）
/s/
四
浊辅音/b/
伯/d/
得
/g/
个
学英语音标/v/
勿
/e/
字（咬舌
音）
/z/
自
轻辅音/?/
是/h/
和
/ts/
差（ci）
/t?/
迟
/tr/
戳
浊辅音/?/
日/r/
若
/dz/
资
/d?/
之
/dr/
鼻音
/m/
呣/n/
呢
/?/
长元音/ɑ:/
啊（长音）
/?:/
奥（长音）
/?:/
额（长音）
/i:/
一（长音）
/U:/
屋（长音）
短元音/?/
阿/?/
奥
/?/
额
/?/
一
/U/
屋
/e/
挨
/?/
挨
/e?/
和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/
挨
/??/
双元音/??/
一而/e?/
挨而
/U?/
勿而
/?U/ 欧/aU/ 袄
半元音
/j/
也/ w/
我
边音/?/
了英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way great break rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
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