单元音(12个)
︱i:︱ e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea
︱ɜ:︱ er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work
︱u:︱ u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit
︱ɑ:︱ a, ar banana, garden
︱ɔ:︱ a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door
︱ɪ︱ i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange
︱ə︱ a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn
︱ʊ︱ u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar
︱^︱ o, u, ou come, bus, young
︱ɒ︱ o, a box, want
︱e︱ e, ea egg, bread
︱æ︱ a map, and
双元音(8个)
︱eɪ︱ a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey
︱əʊ︱ o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat
︱aɪ︱ i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye
︱aʊ︱ ow, ou, cow, mouse, around
︱ɔɪ︱ oy, oi boy, toy, point, join
︱ɪə︱ eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce
︱eə︱ air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear
︱ʊə︱ oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour
鼻 音(3个)
︱m︱ m me, coming
︱n︱ n soon, nose
︱ŋ︱ n, ng pink, sing,
舌侧音(1个)
︱l︱ 清晰舌侧音l(在元音前) long, love
模糊舌侧音l(在元音和辅音后) girl, apple
摩擦音(10个)
︱f︱ f, gh, ph (唇齿摩擦音)(清) feel, laugh, phone
︱v︱ v (唇齿摩擦音)(浊) vest, very, leave
︱θ︱ th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清) thank, tooth
︱ð︱ th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(浊) this, they
︱z︱ z, s, zz (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(浊) zoo, excuse, bu学英语音标zz
︱ʃ︱ sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(清) sheep, action, precious
︱ʒ︱ s (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(浊) measure, pleasure
︱h︱ h he, hot, ahead
︱r︱ r, rr read, carry
半元音(2个)
︱w︱ w we, away
︱j︱ y yes, yellow
破擦音(6个)
︱tʃ︱ ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)(清)rich, catch
︱dʒ︱ j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)(浊)job, giraffe, large,
︱tr︱ tr try, train
︱dr︱ dr dress, drink
︱ts︱ ts cats, rabbits
︱dz︱ ds heads, beds
爆破音(6个)
︱p︱ p (双唇爆破音)(清) pear, park, cup
︱b︱ b, bb (双唇爆破音)(浊) bear, bean, rubber,
︱t︱ t (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(清)tea, ten, foot
︱d︱ d (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(浊)desk, dark, cold
︱k︱ k, c, ck (舌后软腭爆破音)(清)keep, cat, back
︱g︱ g, gg (舌后软腭爆破音)(浊)gate, egg
新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表
单元音(12个):
长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]
短元音:[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ]
双元音(8个):[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]
清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]
浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]
半元音(2个):[w][j]
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