英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y
eat tea meat leave lead
teacher speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling twenty
2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例:sit pig big it is little six
many happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a
单词举例:bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man
4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例:head bread
bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yeah
5) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty third bird
turn nurse turtle Thursday
learn earth
term her
work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant banana
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above
trouble
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
author autumn caught
four warm
10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a
([ɒ]) 单词举例:on hot lot fox box dog rock
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
学英语音标单词举例:food room goose tooth
shoe do two
true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push
look good foot book wood
should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:house out ground sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
[əu] 单词举例: home cold go no
know low below grow show
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi
[ɔi] 单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice
18) [Iə] 字母组合: eer ear
[iə] 单词举例:beer deer
ear near idea
19) [ɛə] 字母组合: ear air ere
[eə] 单词举例: pear bear
chair air fair
there where care
20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure
[uə] 单词举例:sure
2、辅音
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例:pen pet paper plant
22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例: time table stay toy
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake
Trick lock
24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例:thin thank three
26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six sing snow cinema city
27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例:ants streets students
28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree truck try
29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例: ship shoe shop short
30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例: chair chicken chinese
31. [ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例: hot he hat has
浊辅音
32. [ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例:boy ball bed bag
33. [ d ] 字母组合: d
单词举例:dog do day doctor
34. [ g ] 字母组合: g
单词举例:get go girl good
35. [ r ] 字母组合: r
单词举例: red read rain run
36. [ v ] 字母组合: v
单词举例: van voice seven eleven
37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th
单词举例: this that these those
38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s
单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those
39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds
单词举例: beds hands
40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例: dry drink dress driver
41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on)
单词举例:
42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g
单词举例: orange gentle page
其他辅音
43. [ m ] 字母组合: m
单词举例: many meat mother music
44. [ n ] 字母组合: n
发布评论