1 学科及专业名称
采矿mining[ˈmainiŋ]
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral[ˈminərəl] dressing, ore beneficiation[ˈbeniˌfiʃiˈeiʃən], mineral processing [prəʊˈsesiŋ]
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy [miˈtælədʒi]
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl] reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有冶金(学) nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学) vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学) plasma [ˈplæzmə] metallurgy
微生物冶金(学) microbial [maiˈkrəubiəl] metallurgy
喷射冶金(学) injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学) ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学) secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学) mechanical [miˈkænikəl] metallurgy
焊接冶金(学) welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学) powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry[ˈfaʊndri:]
火法冶金(学) pyrometallurgy[ˌpairəumeˈtælədʒi]
湿法冶金(学) hydrometallurgy[ˌhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi]
电冶金(学) electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学) chlorine[ˈklɔ:ri:n] metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿及选矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic[ˌəuʃiˈænik] mining, marine [məˈri:n] mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration [ˌekspləˈreiʃən]
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility [ˌfi:zəˈbiləti] study 矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial[inˈdʌstriəl] ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein[vein] 静脉；叶脉
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics [miˈkæniks]
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy [ˌminəˈrælədʒi]
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet[fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse[kɔ:s] particle
细颗粒fine particle
冶金专业超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh[meʃ] 网孔
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings尾渣
粉碎comminution[ˌkɔmiˈnju:ʃən]
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding研磨
团聚agglomeration[əˌglɔməˈreiʃən] 结块
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration浓度；含量
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic [iˈlektrəuˈstætik] 静电的separation 浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper [ˈkɔpə]
铝土矿bauxite[ˈbɔ:ksait]
冰晶石cryolite[ˈkraiəulait]
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite [ˈma:tait]
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium[vəˈneidiəm] titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite[ˈtækənait]
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite[ˈsidəˌrait]
镜铁矿specularite[ˈspekjuləˌrait]
硬锰矿psilomelane[saiˈlɔmilein]
软锰矿pyrolusite[ˌpaiərəuˈlu:sait]
铬铁矿chromite[ˈkrəumait]
黄铁矿pyrite[ˈpaiˌrait]
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile[ˈru:tail]
萤石fluorite[ˈflu(:)ərait]
高岭石kaolinite[ˈkeiəlinait]