宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
2．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
3．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
4．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever
C．whoever D．whatever
5．（2017·江苏·高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
6．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where
C．whether D．what
7．（2017·北京·高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.
A．why B．where
C．how D．when
8．（2015·重庆·高考真题）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A．when B．how
C．where D．why
9．（2015·四川·高考真题）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
10．（2015·陕西·高考真题）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A．what B．that
C．why D．how
11．（2015·福建·高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
A．where B．how
C．why D．if
12．（2015·浙江·高考真题）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A．what B．who C．that D．whoever
13．（2015·湖南·高考真题）You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
14．（2015·北京·高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A．that B．where C．what D．why
15．（2014·北京·高考真题）（2014﹒北京）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A．whatever B．whenever
C．whereever D．however
16．（2014·山东·高考真题）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A．where B．what C．which D．why
17．（2014·福建·高考真题）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
18．（2013·全国·高考真题）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
19．（2013·上海·高考真题）Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.
A．that B．what C．how D．which
20．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A．how B．that
C．which D．where
21．（2013·北京·高考真题）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A．why B．where C．that D．what
二、完成句子
22．（2015·湖北·高考真题）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).
现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
23．（2013·湖北·高考真题）Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)
知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
参考答案
1．C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
2022年高考是哪三天2．B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
3．B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
4．C【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
5．C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元，是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知，介词of后跟宾语从句，在从句中作charge的宾语，表示“所……的”，要用what，故选C项。
6．C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的
词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。
7．B【详解】考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去哪里。A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. how如何；D. when什么时候。根据语境可知，此处是表地点的，故选B。
8．A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句。从句中缺少表示时间的连接副词，在句中作时间状语。故选A。
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