四级听力
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
听力原文：Movement of the EarthIf you are traveling forwards in a train, the things around you outside seem to be moving backwards. The sun seems to rise in the east, move across the sky, and set in the west. In other words, the sun seems to travel round the earth. However, this is not really true. It is the earth that is turning on its own axis. The earth also travels round the sun on an unchanging path, known as an orbit. There are seven other pla
nets of different sizes, which all travel round the sun. These are known as the solar system.
1．
正确答案：Movement of the EarthIf you are traveling forwards in a train, the things around you outside seem to be moving backwards. The sun seems to rise in the east, move across the sky, and set in the west. In other words, the sun seems to travel round the earth. However, this is not really true. It is the earth that is turning on its own axis. The earth also travels round the sun on an unchanging path, known as an orbit. There are seven other planets of different sizes, which all travel round the sun. These are known as the solar system. 涉及知识点：听力
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically
and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文：International Dining EtiquetteGood morning, everyone. Today we’ll talk about international dining etiquette. Different countries across the world may have different dining etiquette rules. To avoid too many surprises, today we’ll take some time to look at some common dining etiquette rules.OK, let’s start with Asia. Everywhere in Asia you will be expected to eat with chopsticks. There are a few rules about using chopsticks. Rule 1: Rest chopsticks on your plate or a chopstick rest when not using them. Rule 2: Avoid to rest them in or across a rice bowl. Rule 3: If you can’t use them well, you may use your rice bowl as a safety net, holding it close to your mouth as you eat.Next, let’s move onto to Africa. Africa is so huge, diverse, and complicated that it is difficult to say much about a shared dining etiquette across the continent. A few general things exist that can be pointed out, however. Africans are famous for the pleasure they take in eating and entertaining and for their generosity. If you’re invited to someone’s home almost anywhere in Africa, be prepared to be impressed by your host’s generosity. In many countries, you will find no ute
nsils of any kind and will be expected to eat with your hands. Watch your hosts in other countries for similar taboos and follow their lead.In Middle East, Arabs are known for their hospitality and their meals. Alcoholic beverages are becoming more common even in Muslim countries, but Muslims do not drink, so do not ask for alcoholic beverages. Even when drinking is permitted, drunkenness is considered awkward. If you eat with your fingers, use only your right hand to eat.Business lunches are common throughout Latin America, and usually long, from 1:00 or 2: until 3:00 or 4: Dinner is a purely social event, and can occur very late. It’s not unusual to sit down to dinner at 10:00 or 11: throughout Latin America. In general, you should keep your hands above the table at all times when eating, and pass food and drink with your right hand.Throughout Europe, table manners are much like those in the United States, but there are a few minor differences. Europeans eat using the Continental style. When using this style, hold your fork in your left hand and your knife in your right. You then eat with your fork still in your left hand. The fork and knife should remain in your hands at all times. Europeans tend to be more strict about table manners than Americans are. Do not rest your elbows on the table,
but keep both hands above the table at all times. Accomplish this by resting your wrists on the edge of the table.OK, I hope the talk today will help you avoid making mistakes when you enjoy your dinners in other countries. However, if you do make a mistake, then you have to take a humble and respectful attitude.
International Dining Etiquette1. Asia■ Rules of using chopsticks■ Rest them on a plate or a 【T1】______ 【T1】______■ Avoid to rest them 【T2】______ a rice bowl 【T2】______■ Use rice bowl as a safety net2. Africa■ Famous for pleasure, entertaining and generosity■ Rule: eating with 【T3】______ 【T3】______3. Middle East■ Known for hospitality■ Rules■ Do not ask for 【T4】______ 【T4】______■ Use only 【T5】______ hand to eat 【T5】______4. Latin America■ Long 【T6】______ lasting for hours 【T6】______■ Rules■ Keep hands above the table■ Pass 【T7】______ with right hand 【T7】______5. Europe■ 【T8】______ style: fork in left hand and knife in right hand 【T8】______■ Rules■ Do not rest 【T9】______ on the table 【T9】______■ Keep both hands above the table■ Rest 【T10】______ on the edge of the table 【T10】______
2． 【T1】
正确答案：chopstick rest
解析：本题考查对分述点的把握。录音提到，亚洲餐桌礼仪的第一条规定是关于筷子(chopsticks)的使用。当不使用筷子时，应该将它们放在盘子上或者筷子架(chopstick rest)上。故本题填入chopstick rest。 知识模块：听力
3． 【T2】
正确答案：in or across
解析：本题考查分述点的细节。同样涉及筷子(chopsticks)使用的规定。录音提到，应该避免将筷子插入饭碗或者横放在饭碗上面(in or across a rice bowl)。故本题填入in or across。 知识模块：听力
4． 【T3】
正确答案：hands
解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入在非洲国家用餐时的规定。根据录音，在许多非洲国家，你会发现没有任何的用餐器皿(no utensils of any kind)，所以用手来吃饭。故本题填入hands。 知识模块：听力
5． 【T4】
正确答案：alcoholic beverages
解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入中东国(Middle East)用餐时的规矩。录音提到，酒精饮料(alcoholic beverages)在穆斯林国家变得越来越普遍，但是穆斯林不喝酒，所以用餐时不能点酒精饮料。故本题填入alcoholic beverages。 知识模块：听力
6． 【T5】
正确答案：right
解析：本题考查细节，要求填入在中东国家，人们使用哪只手用餐。录音提到，只能使用右
手用餐。故本题填入right。 知识模块：听力
7． 【T6】
正确答案：business lunches
解析：本题考查对分述点的把握，要求填入在拉丁美洲国家(Latin America)的用餐特点。录音提到，商务午餐(business lunches)在整个拉丁美洲都很常见，而且通常时间很长，从下午1点或者2点持续到下午3点或者4点。故本题填入business lunches。 知识模块：听力
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