题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
听力原文： Ireland has a proud tradition of producing good quality food. / But like many developed countries, it’s also battling obesity. / Nearly 40% of adults here are overweight. / On Wednesday the country’s health minister / backed a report calling for calorie labeling, / which would mean that Irish restaurants and fast food outlets / would have to show exactly how many calories / are in the dishes that they serve./ The health minister said the country’s food businesses / have six months to introduce calorie menu labeling, / or else face the possible introduction of a compulsory scheme. /
1． Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Calorie Counting Menus
正确答案： Ireland has a proud tradition of producing good quality food. / But like many developed countries, it’s also battling obesity. / Nearly 40% of adults here are overweight. / On Wednesday the country’s health minister / backed a report calling for calorie labeling, / which would mean that Irish restaurants and fast food outlets / would have to show exactly how many calories / are in the dishes that they serve./ The health minister said the country’s food businesses / have six months to introduce calorie menu labeling, / or else face the possible introduction of a compulsory scheme. /
解析：本文主题：爱尔兰政府要求在菜单上标注卡路里。本文介绍了爱尔兰政府的一项有趣举措——为了应对肥胖问题要求餐馆在菜单上标注卡路里。文中需要注意的较易拼错的单词有“Ireland，tradition，obesity, overweight，Wednesday, minister，calorie，Irish，compulsory, scheme”，需要注意单复数的单词有“labeling，restaurants，outlets”。 知识模块：听力
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文： Running for A Longer Life Hello, everyone! We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running m
ay also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” Recently, researchers studied more than 55, 000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults are reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3, 400 of the individuals died. About 1, 200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, a heart attack or stroke. One of the researchers is a man named D.C. Lee. He is an assistant professor of kinesiology, or the science of movement, at Iowa State University. Compared to non-runners, he says, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including a heart attack, stroke or cancer. D.C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.
四级听力 Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people who are new to running or jogging. Tip 1: Take it easy Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover. Tip 2: Listen to your body Most running injuries do not come out of the blue. Usually, there are warning signs. They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that do not go away. Tip 3: Get good running shoes There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Tip 4: Take good notes Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. For example, you may find that your knees ache when you run on consecutive or back-to-back days. But perhaps you feel great when you rest in between running days. These notes will help you identify the best workout for you. Tip 5: Cross train As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts su
ggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. For instance, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running, for these exercises are easier on the body. That’s all for today’s topic about running! I hope everyone can have a healthy life!
Running for A Longer Life 1. Running may help ■ protect against 【T1】_________and other health problems 【T1】_________ ■ live longer 2. A research on running has ■ studied more than 55, 000 adults ■ lasted 【T2】_________years 【T2】_________ 3. Research findings ■ non-runners have 30% 【T3】_________risk of death than run- 【T3】_________ ners ■ speed, distance and frequency made little difference in 【T4】______ the risk of death 【T4】_________ 4. Tips for safe running ■ 5 commonly shared ideas among 【T5】_________experts 【T5】_________ ■ to reduce the risk of injury 5. Tip 1-2: take it easy and listen to your body ■ do not push yourself too hard ■ there are 【T6】_________signs in your body before injuries 【T6】_________ 6. Tip 3: get good 【T7】_________shoes【T7】_________ ■ find a shoe that best fits and supports your feet. ■ 【T8】_________your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers 【T8】_
________ 7. Tip 4: take good notes ■ notes will help you identify the best 【T9】_________ 【T9】_________ 8. Tip 5: cross train ■ improves 【T10】_________ 【T10】________ ■ helps you stay injury free
2． 【T1】
正确答案：heart disease
解析：细节题。根据录音“Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems．”可得答案。 知识模块：听力
3． 【T2】
正确答案：15
解析：数字题。要求学生准确记录数字。录音中提到对于跑步者的研究持续了15年。 知识模块：听力
4． 【T3】
正确答案：higher
解析：推断题。录音中提到“Compared to non-runners，he says，runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes．”．即Non-runners have 30％ higher risk of death。 知识模块：听力
5． 【T4】
正确答案：reducing
解析：信息题。录音中提“…speed，distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death．”。不同的跑步的速度、距离、频率在降低死亡危险方面并没有什么大的区别。 知识模块：听力
6． 【T5】
正确答案：fitness
解析：信息题。健身专家们有五个公认的降低运动受伤的方法。录音中提到“Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people who are new to running or jogging．”，题目中的shared ideas是提示信息。 知识模块：听力
7． 【T6】
正确答案：warning
解析：细节题。录音提到“Most running injuries do not come out of the blue…there are warning signs．”。 知识模块：听力
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