初二英语上册第九单元知识点讲解
一.本单元知识讲解
☜第9单元重点短语☞
1. Who is that? 用来询问对方的姓名和身份，回答时用That/It作主语。
eg. Who is that? It is Wang Nan.
Who is that? That is Wang Wei, a famous singer.
练习——_____ is that?
——That is our English teacher.
A. When
B. What time
C. Who
D. Why
2. be born 出生于一般用于过去时态，也可用于将来时。
eg. Micheal Jordan was born in 1963.
I was born in Beijing on October 1, 2000.
Her baby will be born next month.
She was born in a small village.
练习——_____ she _____ in this city?
——Yes, she was.
A. Where; born
B. Was; born
C. When; born
D. Were; born
3. start 开始，与begin同意，其后可接名词、动名词、动词不定式
eg. Shall we start/begin our dinner?
My brother started playing/to play on the computer.
He’ll begin/start working this week.
start表机器开动、创办、动身时，不可与begin替换
eg. The man can’t start the car.
He started a new shop last year.
We must start early.
练习(威海中考)Maybe there is something wrong with my car. I can’t ____ it.
A. move
B. begin
C. start
D. work
4. stop doing sth The baby stop crying.
stop to do sth The baby stop to cry.
forget doing sth I forget doing my homework.
forget to do sth I forget to do my homework.
remember doing sth I remember doing my homework.
remember to do sth I remember to do my homework.
go on doing sth The baby go on crying.
go on to do sth The baby go on to cry.
练习1. (四川中考)They are too tired, so they stop _____ and have a rest.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
2. Can you stop _____ (help) me? It is too heavy for me to carry.
3. (烟台中考)Stop _____ so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make
B. making
C. to hear
D. hearing
4. (北京朝阳中考)当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _____ _____ at
once.
5. too… to do sth = not…enough to do sth
eg. The box is too heavy to carry. = The box is not light enough to carry.
This problem is too difficult to solve. = This problem is not easy enough to solve. 练习1. (维吾尔中考) The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.
A. too old
B. too short
C. too young
D. too thin
2. He is too short to reach the picture. (改为同义句)
_____________________________
3. (烟台中考)The little girl was too frightened _____ a word.
A. not to tell
B. not to say
C. to tell
D. to say
4. (嘉峪关中考)——This suitcase is _____ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? ——Sure.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. much
5. (北京朝阳中考)安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is _____ young _____ go to school.
6. when 时间上的某一点从句时态一般为过去时或一般现在时
while 一段时间从句为进行时
eg. When I watched TV, the telephone rang.
While I was having lunch, she came in.
练习_____ the teacher came in, all the students were writing.
A. Where
B. When
C. While
D. As
7. play for 为…效力
eg. He plays for out school basketball team.
练习——Joyce _____ the national table tennis team when ha was young.
A. played for
B. join in
C. takes part in
D. learned to play
8. become 成为，其后可接名词、形容词、过去分词
eg. They became great friends.
He soon became angry.
The room soon became crowded.
He becomes a famous writer.
练习(成都中考)Now he is getting older, so he can’t run as fast as before.
A. is changing
B. in becoming
C. is reaching
D. is reading
9. learn to do sth学习做某事
eg. I learned to swim when I was nine.
It’s interesting to learn to play games.
learn 不会到会
study 研究、钻研
10. spend… with sb 和某人一起度过
eg. I usually spend my summer holidays at home.
My sousin will spend the weekend with us.
练习(海南中考)——What a nice MP3! Is it yours?
——Of course. I _____ 180 yuan on it.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. paid
11. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事，动作全过程
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
eg. Li Ming saw Miss Gao come into the classroom.
I saw Lily talk with her mother.
I see Jim cleaning the blackboard.
I saw them playing football on the playground.
练习1. (潍坊中考)——Do you often see William _____ on the playground?
——No, but he is often seen _____ Chinese Kongfu in the park.
A. run; play
B. run; to play
C. running; play
D. running; to play
2. (厦门中考)——Do you hear her _____ in the next room?
——Yes, it sounds perfect.
A. sings
B. to sing
C. singing
12. at the age of…在…岁时
eg. Tom learnt to play the piano at the age of 4.
Tom learnt to play the piano when he was 4
Children enter primary school at the age of 7.
Children enter primary school when they are 7.
练习(徐州中考)_____ the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A. On
B. At
C. From
D. By
13. take part in 参加体活动
join 加入党派、团体，成为其中一员
eg. Did you take part in the sports meeting?
Our teacher took part in the debate yesterday.
He joined the Party four years ago.
练习The children planted more trees and flowers after they _____ Greener China.
How many countries will _____ the World Cup?
14. 基数词+单数名词+形容词复合形容词，前置
eg. an 8-year-old boy.
a ten-story building
a two-hour walk
练习1. Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the _____ hurdle(跨栏)。We are proud of him.
A. 110-metre
B. 110-metres
C. 110 metre
D. 110 metres
2. (泰州中考)It’s not easy for trail walkers to finish walking a _____ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometer
B. 100-kilometers
C. 100 kilometers
D. 100 kilometers’
3. (重庆中考)The Sutong Highway Bridge, a _____ bridge, is already open to traffic.
A. 32 kilometer long
B. 32-kilometer-long
C. 32 kilometers long
D. 32-kilometers-long
15. alive 活着的人或动物后置定语
living 活的人或物前置定语
eg. The fish we catch is still alive.
My first English teacher is still living.
练习(镇江中考)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _____ writers. He is still _____.
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; alive
16. because of 由于后接名词或短语
because 由于后接句子
eg. We didn’t go hiking because of the rain. = We didn’t go hiking because it rains.
Because he is ill, he is not here today. = He is not here today because of his illness.
练习1. I didn’t go to the party not _____ the weather but _____ I didn’t feel well.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. (北京朝阳中考)Betty didn’t come to school yesterday _____ she was ill.
A. but
B. than
C. if
D. because
二.专项训练
一、根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1. ——When was he b_____?
——In 1980.
2. The n_____ of the students in the school is 1000.
3. ——Can you find China on the map?
——Yes. Look! It’s in the east of _____ (亚洲).
4. They are planning to _____ (在…旅行) the UK next month.
5. Peter wants to continue his study in a famous _____ (大学) after high school.
6. What a pity! You didn’t take p_____ in the piano competition! Or you will be the champion.
7. B_____ of the terrible weather, he couldn’t reach Shanghai on time.
8. Deng Yaping joined the _____ (国家) table tennis team in 1988.
9. What do you want to do after you b_____ famous?
10. Li Yundi is a_____ (有天赋的) Chinese pianist.
二、单项选择
1. When she was three years old, she _____ a movie star.
A. become
B. is
C. were
D. became
2. When I was a child, I often _____ the river near our village.
A. swam in
B. swam on
C. swimed in
D. swims on
3. The earth _____ round the sun.
A. move
B. moved
C. moving
D. moves
4. You’re too tired. Stop _____ and have a rest.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
5. My good friend Mike wants _____ a policeman when he grows up.
A. to become
B. become
C. becomes
D. became
6. ——_____ your cousins born?
——In Jinan.
A. Where were
B. Where did
C. When were
D. Where was
7. I planned to _____ three days finishing the work, but in fact it _____ me two days.
A. spend; takes
B. take; spend
C. spend; took
D. take; spent
8. There _____ some bread and apples in the fridge yesterday.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
9. There _____ few _____ in the hospital at that time.
A. are; woman doctors
B. were; woman doctors
C. are; women doctors
D. were; women doctors
10. Mr. Smith was born _____ December, 1950. He works _____ a farm.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. in; on
D. on; on
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Chopin was a famous _____ (piano).
2. Beckham is a _____ (Britain) football player.
3. She is a kind and _____ (love) mother.
4. You are never too old _____ (learn)?
5. When was your mother _____ (bear)?
6. He stopped _____ (sing) and began to read.
7. More and more young children want _____ (become) famous singers.
8. He is a _____ (talent) writer.
9. Lily _____ (start) writing music when she was seven years old.
10. How old _____ (be) you when you became a teacher?
四、句型转换
1. She started dancing at the age of four. (改为同义句)
She started dancing _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
He is _____ _____ _____ to go to school.beckham
3. Tony was born in 1997. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Tony born?
4. Bruce hiccupped for two months. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ Bruce _____?
5. My mother is at home now. (改为过去时的句子)
My mother _____ at home yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们班里有十个人参加了上个月市里举行的英语竞赛。
Ten students in our class _____ _____ _____ the City English Competition last month.
2. 李燕因为牙痛不能去上学。
Li Yan _____ go to school _____ _____ her toothache.
3. 这个箱子太重我们搬不动。
The box is _____ _____ for us _____ carry.
4. 莉莉十岁就成了滑冰冠军。
_____ Lily was ten, she _____ _____ _____ champion.
5. 汤姆四岁时开始学手风琴。
Tom began _____ _____ the accordion _____ _____ _____ _____ four.
六、完型填空