雅思大作文要求我们在规定的时间内写出不少于250字的英语作文。在相当紧张的时间内,我们要想又快有又好地写出雅思大作文,就必须得先了解雅思大作文都考些什么,都有哪些话题经常考。下面小编给大家带来雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍。
雅思写作大作文题目类型6大类介绍
本文是雅思大作文写作的六大基本题型的介绍。烤鸭们需要先对这几个基本题型进行了解,因为只有知道了雅思大作文写作的基本题型才能在准备的过程中有重点的分别准备,那么雅思大作文等都有哪些基本题型呢?
1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage
2.discussion
3.to what extent do you agree or disagree
4.cause&effect
5.problem&solution
6pare&contrast
在这6个2011年雅思大作文写作基本题型中,第六种很少考到,4和5被国内叫做report,实际上这两种是分开的.第一种for&against现在雅思考试中也比较少考,最多的是2和3。
以上6种essay,每种都有自己的一套结构和写法,所以指望说所谓的"万能模板"来搞定雅思写作有些不大现实,但是还是有些雅思大作文的写作模板可以借鉴。.
这里就简单举cause&effect这类的essay来当例子,说说这样的essay,具体某一个body paragraph怎么写.
首先,你要有个topic sentence,接下来,在cause&effect这样的一对逻辑关系中,你要做的就是把一个一个cause和effect用逻辑关系链接起来.注意每个cause&effect的组合中的effect都可以变成下一对组合中的cause.)
例如: no investment in rural areas->poverty->go to city to find job opportunities->the increa
se of population in cities->demand for transportation->more vehicles->more exhausts->more air pollution->more diseases related to air pollution->death rate increase->lift expectancy decrease.
这样就是个完整的链条了
逻辑很重要.有了逻辑,接下来就是用一连串的表示逻辑的词和词汇把这些个点串联起来.下面举些个词和词汇表示cause&effect
cause, create, affect, impact, influence, result in, lead to. contribute to. be attributed to. because, because of, due to, therefore, consequently. hence.等等.
因此,在这六大雅思大作文基本题型中,虽然各不相同,但是还是可以在准备的时候运用一样清晰地结构,在雅思考试中取得好成绩
雅思技巧:雅思写作经典转折句型解析
1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, peoples second thought
e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality of products.
2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/
s开头的英文名e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.
3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements A h as brought along with it, however, people come up with another approach/solution /
e.g. In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along with it, educators come up with another approach to the problem, namely the quality-oriented education.
4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of A, B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the
e.g. In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.
5) So when it comes to an effective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A, people naturally think of B.
e.g. So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.
6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadvantage /
7) However, it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects, for example, ...
8) Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as
9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has, it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effects.
10) To attain this goal, however, we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.
雅思技巧:雅思写作考试把握细节很重要
词
学习英语没有捷径可走,从最简单的单词开始,对学生来说,雅思写作词汇量越大越好,特别是在写作中要表达同样或相似意思的时候,如果能够做到多变而不重复,那肯定会给阅卷者留下深刻的印象。在背和记的过程中,语感会自然而然地增强,其潜移默化的效果在短期内效果并不明显,但坚持两三个月你就会感到,原来英语也不是那么爱和自己过不去。之后是多写作多练习,把自己在课堂上的东西要先掌握,然后再尽量在平时的文章中使用出来,这样才是真正的属于自己的东西。雅思写作考试中的这些细节问题大家一定要注意。
句
据观察发现,在写作的句型方面,一直以来都存在一个误区,就是很多考生认为句型越复杂越长越能体现自己的水平。其实不然,抛开写又长又复杂的句子容易出错不说,单是从语言的流畅性和阅卷者思路的延续性来看,这样的表达很可能不但不能给文章加分,反而会弄巧成拙,由于逻辑关系过多而被扣分。其实,句子的多样性取决于句子类型的丰富性,一篇文
章能够熟练使用不同的句型。换句话说,它考察的是考生能否像当地居民一样写出地道的句子。既考察考生简单句和复杂句的综合运用能力,还考察考生对不同的句型的掌握情况。
除去以上两点之外,还需要注意的就是细节问题:
标点
要合理的利用标点符号,严格按照英文书写格式进行答卷。
大小写
句首单词字母大小写问题,虽然说起来很简单,但也是很多学生容易忽视的问题。在句号、叹号、问号后面的单词需要大些,这谁都清楚,但也要注意冒号、破折号、括号后面,并不是一个独立的新句子,所以首字母仍然要小写的。
分段
学生在雅思写作培训班中,相信老师都会有提醒到学生写作的分段要求。不止是雅思写作,其实在我们从刚开始的英语写作练习中,就已经有分段要求的提出。当你拿着一篇只有一段
的很长的文章时,是不是会有很晕的感觉?或者说,当你看的文章分成很多的段落,而你的论证能力有限,费了半天劲也写不出几个句子,会不会每段都给人以流水账的感觉呢?所以,对于写作,想用写作形式来掩盖内容的不足,又能给阅卷者留下好的印象,那么请把Task1段落划分控制在3-5段,Task2控制在4-6段。这样既能让段落分配清晰,又可避免论证过多太分散中心思想。
合理分配考试时间
雅思写作考试共1小时时间,大小作文分别控制为40和20分钟相对较合理。也可根据自身情况进行调整。复习时,如果时间充裕,可先把多数精力放在大作文上,而如果离考前只有1、2星期,则要侧重小作文练习。短时间内小作文比大作文拿分要容易的多。
雅思技巧:雅思写作小作文有哪些经验供分享
小作文的比例在整体中占的比值约为40%,而一篇高分的小作文可以帮助你拉高作文总分。因为小作文是对完全不需要任何主观发挥的客观数据描述题,只要考生们把图表中提到的数据流畅完整地描述出来就可以得到较好的分值,无需像对待大作文那样,挖空心思到合理论据来证明自己的观点。
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