成人本科学士学位英语真题睡
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题，考试时间40分钟。30分
阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：
成人英语三级1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；
2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；
4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Strcture),共
30题，考试时间25分钟。30分
题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。
第三部分：挑错（Part III Identification),共10题，考试时间10分钟。10分
挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。
挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。
第四部分：完形填空（Part IV Cloze),共20题，考试时间15分钟。10
分
完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。
完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。
第五部分：翻译（Part V Translation),共10题，考试时间30分钟。20
分
翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章
中画线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大
语言错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
北京地区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2010. 05. 08(A卷）
Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视）in
employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable
older people to be active members in a country's development.
Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate
income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are
vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
6. The proportion of older people
。
A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
B. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries
C. will increase much faster in China than in France
D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
7. According to passage, which of the following are governments
most worried about?
A. The diseases and disability of older people.
B. The longer life and good health of people.
C. The loss of taxes on older people.
D. The increasing respect for older people.
8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should
A. be treated differently in different cultures
B. enjoy a similar lifestyle
C. be ignored as society changes
D. be valued by the yonger generations
9. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the
population ageing problem?
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
There are many older people in the world and there will be many
more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people
live in developing countries. According to the World HealthOrganization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million
living in developing countries.
It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly
rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for
the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.
It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same
increase.
What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk?
（76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longerpeople live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for
disability(残疾）。 Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as
healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial
burden on the state.
（77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger
generations to understand and value the older people in their society.
In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected
and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are
fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of
older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.
C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.
D. Governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of
the youth culture.
2. The expression "under fire" in the first paragraph means
A. in an urgent situation
B. facing some problems
C. being criticized
D. in trouble
3. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youth
A. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modes
B. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugs
C. try to face the deadly effect of drug use
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